---
title: New Zealand and Australia have a strong relationship and are conside… — New Zealand · tree and pragmatics
description: New Zealand and Australia have a strong relationship and are considered to share a strong Trans-Tasman identity, stemming from centuries of British colonisation. Who acts: New. A sentence of Wikipedia's «New Zealand» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# New Zealand, sentence 21

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From Wikipedia, [«New Zealand»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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New Zealand and Australia have a strong relationship and are considered to share a strong Trans-Tasman identity, stemming from centuries of British colonisation.

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**Who acts:** New · **What happens:** have, consider, share, stem · **To what, where:** strong relationship, Tasman identity

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:New_Zealand:21
# text = New Zealand and Australia have a strong relationship and are considered to share a strong Trans-Tasman identity, stemming from centuries of British colonisation.
1	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
5	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	relationship	relationship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	share	share	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
15	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	Trans	Tran	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Tasman	Tasman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	identity	identity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	stemming	stem	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | New and Australia | a strong relationship |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient |
| 2 | **consider** | present · passive | New and Australia *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: clause=Theme |
| 3 | **share** | to-infinitive | New and Australia *not said here* | strong Trans's Tasman identity |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **stem** | gerund | New and Australia *not said here* |  |  |  | century |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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