--- title: In 2021, in the population aged 25–64, 13% had no formal qualificati… — New Zealand · tree and pragmatics description: In 2021, in the population aged 25–64, 13% had no formal qualification, 21% had a school qualification, 28% had a tertiary certificate or diploma, and 35% have a bachelor's degree or higher. Who acts: 35 %. A sentence of Wikipedia's «New Zealand» with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/New_Zealand/347/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [New Zealand](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/New_Zealand/) / 347 # New Zealand, sentence 347 From Wikipedia, [«New Zealand»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. In 2021, in the population aged 25–64, 13% had no formal qualification, 21% had a school qualification, 28% had a tertiary certificate or diploma, and 35% have a bachelor's degree or higher. **Who acts:** 35 % · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** formal qualification, school qualification, tertiary certificate, degree, 2021 This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (35 %), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:New_Zealand:347 # text = In 2021, in the population aged 25–64, 13% had no formal qualification, 21% had a school qualification, 28% had a tertiary certificate or diploma, and 35% have a bachelor's degree or higher. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2021 2021 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 7 aged aged ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 8 25 25 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 9 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 10 case _ SpaceAfter=No 10 64 64 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 13 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 15 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 17 det _ _ 16 formal formal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 qualification qualification NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 21 21 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 qualification qualification NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 28 28 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 27 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 tertiary tertiary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 certificate certificate NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 diploma diploma NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 35 35 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 37 % % NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 38 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 bachelor bachelor NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 41 's 's PART POS _ 40 case _ _ 42 degree degree NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 43 or or CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 42 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 45 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | | no formal qualification | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qualification=Patient | | 2 | **have** | past | | a school qualification | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qualification=Patient | | 3 | **have** | past | | a tertiary certificate or diploma | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent certificate=Patient | | 4 | **have** | present | 35 % | a bachelor's degree | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 346](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/New_Zealand/346/) - next →: [sentence 348](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/New_Zealand/348/) - ↑ back to [New Zealand](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/New_Zealand/)