---
title: New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international au… — New Zealand · tree and pragmatics
description: New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international audience, with exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the "Paradise Now" exhibition in New York in 2004. Who acts: exhibitions. A sentence of Wikipedia's «New Zealand» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# New Zealand, sentence 383

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From Wikipedia, [«New Zealand»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international audience, with exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the "Paradise Now" exhibition in New York in 2004.

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**Who acts:** exhibitions · **What happens:** achieve, exhibit · **To what, where:** Zealand art, 2004, New York

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (exhibitions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:New_Zealand:383
# text = New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international audience, with exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the "Paradise Now" exhibition in New York in 2004.
1	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
2	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	craft	craft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	gradually	gradually	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	achieved	achieve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	audience	audience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod:poss	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Biennale	Biennale	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	2001	2001	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nmod	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Paradise	paradise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
25	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
27	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	flat	_	_
30	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	2004	2004	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **achieve** | present · perfect · passive |  | Zealand art and craft |  | 2004 |  | a international audience *obj*; exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the Paradise's exhibition *obj*; gradually *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **exhibit** |  | exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the Paradise |  |  | New York |  |  | nom exhibition «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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