---
title: Niamey's Islamic revival increased the popularity of women's Islamic… — Niamey · tree and pragmatics
description: Niamey's Islamic revival increased the popularity of women's Islamic fashion, including clothing imported from the Middle East and Asia; women who wear expensive Islamic clothing are known idiomatically as hajiya. Who acts: Islamic revival, women, Niamey. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Niamey» with its 
---

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# Niamey, sentence 354

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From Wikipedia, [«Niamey»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niamey), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Niamey's Islamic revival increased the popularity of women's Islamic fashion, including clothing imported from the Middle East and Asia; women who wear expensive Islamic clothing are known idiomatically as hajiya.

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**Who acts:** Islamic revival, women, Niamey · **What happens:** increase, import, wear, know, revive · **To what, where:** popularity, Middle East, expensive Islamic clothing, women

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niamey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic revival, women, Niamey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Niamey:354
# text = Niamey's Islamic revival increased the popularity of women's Islamic fashion, including clothing imported from the Middle East and Asia; women who wear expensive Islamic clothing are known idiomatically as hajiya.
1	Niamey	niamey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	Islamic	Islamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	revival	revival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	increased	increase	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	popularity	popularity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	Islamic	Islamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	fashion	fashion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	including	including	ADP	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	clothing	clothe	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	imported	import	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Middle	Middle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
24	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	wear	wear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	expensive	expensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	Islamic	Islamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	clothing	clothing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
32	idiomatically	idiomatically	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
33	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	hajiya	hajiya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **increase** | past | Niamey's Islamic revival | the popularity of women's Islamic fashion |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer popularity=Patient |
| 2 | **import** | gerund · passive | Niamey's Islamic revival *not said here* |  |  | the Middle East and Asia |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: from east=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **wear** | present | women | expensive Islamic clothing |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent clothing=Theme |
| 4 | **know** | present · passive |  | women |  |  |  | as hajiya; idiomatically *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as hajiya=Attribute |
| 5 | **revive** |  | Niamey |  |  |  |  |  | nom revival «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Niamey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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