---
title: Niamey has a large market for Tuareg craftwork and art, often purcha… — Niamey · tree and pragmatics
description: Niamey has a large market for Tuareg craftwork and art, often purchased by Western expatriates, which has motivated Tuareg artisans to work in the city; the market of Château 1 became a popular place for such products in the 1990s. Who acts: Niamey, market. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Niamey» with it
---

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# Niamey, sentence 361

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From Wikipedia, [«Niamey»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niamey), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Niamey has a large market for Tuareg craftwork and art, often purchased by Western expatriates, which has motivated Tuareg artisans to work in the city; the market of Château 1 became a popular place for such products in the 1990s.

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**Who acts:** Niamey, market · **What happens:** have, purchase, motivate, work, become, market · **To what, where:** large market, Western expatriates, popular place, Château

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niamey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niamey, market), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Niamey:361
# text = Niamey has a large market for Tuareg craftwork and art, often purchased by Western expatriates, which has motivated Tuareg artisans to work in the city; the market of Château 1 became a popular place for such products in the 1990s.
1	Niamey	niamey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Tuareg	Tuareg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	craftwork	craftwork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	often	often	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	purchased	purchase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	motivated	motivate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl:relcl	_	_
21	Tuareg	Tuareg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	artisans	artisan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Château	Château	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	flat	_	_
34	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	xcomp	_	_
38	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	1990s	1990s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Niamey | a large market |  |  |  | for Tuareg craftwork and art | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent market=Patient |
| 2 | **purchase** | participle |  | a large market *not said here* |  |  |  | by Western expatriates; often *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **motivate** | present · perfect · passive |  | Western expatriates |  |  |  | Tuareg artisans *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **work** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | in the city | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in city=Theme |
| 5 | **become** | past | the market of Château | a popular place for such products in the 1990s |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **market** |  |  | Château |  |  |  |  | nom market «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Niamey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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