---
title: This factor, along with the weather and light altitudinal variations… — Nicaragua · tree and pragmatics
description: This factor, along with the weather and light altitudinal variations, allows the country to harbor 248 species of amphibians and reptiles, 183 species of mammals, 705 bird species, 640 fish species, and about 5,796 species of plants. Who acts: factor. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Nicaragua» with its d
---

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# Nicaragua, sentence 238

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From Wikipedia, [«Nicaragua»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This factor, along with the weather and light altitudinal variations, allows the country to harbor 248 species of amphibians and reptiles, 183 species of mammals, 705 bird species, 640 fish species, and about 5,796 species of plants.

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**Who acts:** factor · **What happens:** allow · **To what, where:** country, harbor

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nicaragua:238
# text = This factor, along with the weather and light altitudinal variations, allows the country to harbor 248 species of amphibians and reptiles, 183 species of mammals, 705 bird species, 640 fish species, and about 5,796 species of plants.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	factor	factor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	along	along	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	light	light	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	altitudinal	altitudinal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	variations	variation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	allows	allow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	harbor	harbor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	248	248	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	parataxis	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	amphibians	amphibian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	reptiles	reptile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	183	183	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	mammals	mammal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	705	705	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
31	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	640	640	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
35	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	about	about	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	5,796	5,796	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	_
41	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **allow** | present | this factor along the weather and light altitudinal variations | the country |  |  |  | to harbor *goal*; 248 species of amphibians and reptiles and 183 species of mammals and 705 bird species and 640 fish species and 5,796 species of plants *parataxis* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent country=Theme to harbor=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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