---
title: A system of private schools exists, many of which are religiously af… — Nicaragua · tree and pragmatics
description: A system of private schools exists, many of which are religiously affiliated and often have more robust English programs. Who acts: system. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Nicaragua» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Nicaragua, sentence 513

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From Wikipedia, [«Nicaragua»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A system of private schools exists, many of which are religiously affiliated and often have more robust English programs.

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**Who acts:** system · **What happens:** exist, affiliate, have · **To what, where:** many, robust English programs

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nicaragua:513
# text = A system of private schools exists, many of which are religiously affiliated and often have more robust English programs.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	exists	exist	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nmod	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
12	religiously	religiously	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	affiliated	affiliate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	often	often	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
17	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
18	robust	robust	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	programs	program	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exist** | present | a system of private schools |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **affiliate** | present · passive |  | many |  |  |  | religiously *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | present |  | robust English programs |  |  |  | often *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent program=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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