---
title: Tuareg resistance continued, culminating in the Kaocen revolt of 191… — Niger · tree and pragmatics
description: Tuareg resistance continued, culminating in the Kaocen revolt of 1916–1917, led by Ag Mohammed Wau Teguidda Kaocen, with backing from the Senussi in Fezzan; the revolt was violently suppressed and Kaocen fled to Fezzan where he was later killed. Who acts: Tuareg resistance, Kaocen. A sentence of Wik
---

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# Niger, sentence 112

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From Wikipedia, [«Niger»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tuareg resistance continued, culminating in the Kaocen revolt of 1916–1917, led by Ag Mohammed Wau Teguidda Kaocen, with backing from the Senussi in Fezzan; the revolt was violently suppressed and Kaocen fled to Fezzan where he was later killed.

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**Who acts:** Tuareg resistance, Kaocen · **What happens:** continue, culminate, lead, suppress, flee, kill · **To what, where:** Kaocen revolt, revolt, Fezzan

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niger». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuareg resistance, Kaocen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Niger:112
# text = Tuareg resistance continued, culminating in the Kaocen revolt of 1916–1917, led by Ag Mohammed Wau Teguidda Kaocen, with backing from the Senussi in Fezzan; the revolt was violently suppressed and Kaocen fled to Fezzan where he was later killed.
1	Tuareg	tuareg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	resistance	resistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	continued	continue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	culminating	culminate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Kaocen	Kaocen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	revolt	revolt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1916	1916	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	13	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Ag	Ag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl:agent	_	_
18	Mohammed	Mohammed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
19	Wau	Wau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
20	Teguidda	Teguidda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
21	Kaocen	Kaocen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	backing	backing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
25	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Senussi	Senussi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Fezzan	Fezzan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	revolt	revolt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
34	violently	violently	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	suppressed	suppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	Kaocen	Kaocen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Fezzan	Fezzan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
41	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	45	advmod	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux:pass	_	_
44	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	45	advmod	_	_
45	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **continue** | past | Tuareg resistance |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **culminate** | gerund | Tuareg resistance *not said here* |  |  | the Kaocen revolt of 1916 – 1917 |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lead** | participle | Tuareg resistance *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with backing from the Senussi in Fezzan; Ag *obl:agent* | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 4 | **suppress** | past · passive |  | the revolt |  |  |  | violently *property* | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **flee** | past | Kaocen |  |  | Fezzan |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to fezzan=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **kill** | past · passive |  | revolt |  |  |  | late *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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