---
title: Representative of these improvements is the Second Niger Bridge near… — Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Representative of these improvements is the Second Niger Bridge near Onitsha, which was largely completed in 2022. Who acts: Representative. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Nigeria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Nigeria, sentence 487

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From Wikipedia, [«Nigeria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Representative of these improvements is the Second Niger Bridge near Onitsha, which was largely completed in 2022.

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**Who acts:** Representative · **What happens:** be, complete · **To what, where:** Second Niger Bridge, Onitsha, 2022

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nigeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Representative), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nigeria:487
# text = Representative of these improvements is the Second Niger Bridge near Onitsha, which was largely completed in 2022.
1	Representative	representative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	improvements	improvement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	amod	_	_
8	Niger	Niger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Bridge	Bridge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	near	near	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Onitsha	Onitsha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
15	largely	largely	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	completed	complete	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Representative of this improvements | the Second Niger Bridge |  | Onitsha |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **complete** | past · passive |  | the Second Niger Bridge |  | 2022 |  | largely *property* | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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