---
title: Tax on secondary income has been lowered from 35% to 10%, with the s… — Niue · tree and pragmatics
description: Tax on secondary income has been lowered from 35% to 10%, with the stated goal of fostering increased labour productivity. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Niue» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Niue, sentence 186

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From Wikipedia, [«Niue»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tax on secondary income has been lowered from 35% to 10%, with the stated goal of fostering increased labour productivity.

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**What happens:** lower, state, increase · **To what, where:** Tax

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niue». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Niue:186
# text = Tax on secondary income has been lowered from 35% to 10%, with the stated goal of fostering increased labour productivity.
1	Tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	lowered	lower	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	35	35	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	stated	state	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	_
18	goal	goal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	fostering	fostering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	amod	_	_
22	labour	labour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	productivity	productivity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lower** | present · perfect · passive |  | Tax on secondary income |  |  |  | with the stated goal of fostering and increased labour productivity | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme from %=Destination |
| 2 | **state** *speech: other* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **increase** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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