---
title: Therefore, courts carry out legal procedures related to not only cri… — North Korea · tree and pragmatics
description: Therefore, courts carry out legal procedures related to not only criminal and civil matters, but also political cases as well. Who acts: courts. A sentence of Wikipedia's «North Korea» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# North Korea, sentence 166

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From Wikipedia, [«North Korea»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Therefore, courts carry out legal procedures related to not only criminal and civil matters, but also political cases as well.

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**Who acts:** courts · **What happens:** carry out · **To what, where:** legal procedures

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:North_Korea:166
# text = Therefore, courts carry out legal procedures related to not only criminal and civil matters, but also political cases as well.
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	courts	court	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	legal	legal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	procedures	procedure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	case	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
11	only	only	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	criminal	criminal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	matters	matter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	also	also	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	cases	case	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
21	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADV	20	advmod	_	_
22	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry out** | present | courts | legal procedures |  |  |  | related criminal matters; political cases *obl*; therefore *property* | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent procedure=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «North Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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