---
title: After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World Wa… — North Macedonia · tree and pragmatics
description: After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War, the area returned under Belgrade control as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and saw a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures. Who acts: area, part, Bulgaria. A sentence of Wikipedia's «North Mace
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/112/)

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# North Macedonia, sentence 112

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From Wikipedia, [«North Macedonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War, the area returned under Belgrade control as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and saw a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures.

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**Who acts:** area, part, Bulgaria · **What happens:** return, form, see, capitulate, reintroduce · **To what, where:** Belgrade control, Kingdom Serbs, reintroduction, anti-Bulgarian measures

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (area, part, Bulgaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:North_Macedonia:112
# text = After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War, the area returned under Belgrade control as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and saw a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	capitulation	capitulation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	13	amod	_	_
12	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	under	under	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	Belgrade	Belgrade	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
23	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	newly	newly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl	_	_
27	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Serbs	serb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	Croats	croat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	Slovenes	slovene	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	anti-Bulgarian	anti-bulgarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	measures	measure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | past | the area |  |  | Belgrade control | after the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War | as part | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **form** | past | part *not said here* | Kingdom Serbs and Croats and Slovenes |  |  |  | newly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location serb=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | past | part *not said here* | a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reintroduction=Stimulus |
| 4 | **capitulate** |  | Bulgaria and the end of the First World War |  |  |  |  |  | nom capitulation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
| 5 | **reintroduce** |  |  | anti-Bulgarian measures |  |  |  |  | nom reintroduction «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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