---
title: As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated… — North Macedonia · tree and pragmatics
description: As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with North Macedonia, Greece further objected to the use of the term Macedonian for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; it accused the country of appropriating symbols and figures
---

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# North Macedonia, sentence 307

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From Wikipedia, [«North Macedonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with North Macedonia, Greece further objected to the use of the term Macedonian for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; it accused the country of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered parts of Greece's culture (such as Vergina Sun and Alexander the Great), and of promoting the irredentist concept of a United Macedonia, which would include territories of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia.

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**Who acts:** ethnic Greeks, Greece, use, irredentist concept · **What happens:** identify, associate, object, accuse, appropriate, consider · **To what, where:** judges, Slavic people, North Macedonia, country, appropriating symbols, irredentist concept

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ethnic Greeks, Greece, use, irredentist concept), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:North_Macedonia:307
# text = As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with North Macedonia, Greece further objected to the use of the term Macedonian for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; it accused the country of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered parts of Greece's culture (such as Vergina Sun and Alexander the Great), and of promoting the irredentist concept of a United Macedonia, which would include territories of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Greeks	Greek	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	identify	identify	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	advcl	_	_
6	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obj	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Macedonians	Macedonian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Slavic	slavic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	associated	associate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	Greece	Greece	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	further	further	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	objected	object	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	Macedonian	Macedonian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	neighbouring	neighbouring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	39	amod	_	_
38	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	accused	accuse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	appropriating	appropriate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	47	amod	_	_
47	symbols	symbol	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nmod	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	conj	_	_
50	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	53	nsubj:pass	_	_
51	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux:pass	_	_
52	historically	historically	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl:relcl	_	_
54	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	xcomp	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	Greece	Greece	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	's	's	PART	POS	_	56	case	_	_
58	culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	_
59	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	62	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	62	case	_	_
61	as	as	ADP	IN	_	60	fixed	_	_
62	Vergina	Vergina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	appos	_	_
63	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	flat	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	Alexander	Alexander	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	conj	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	Great	Great	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	62	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
70	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	_
71	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	72	mark	_	_
72	promoting	promote	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	advcl	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
74	irredentist	irredentist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	compound	_	_
75	concept	concept	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obj	_	_
76	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
77	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
78	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	79	amod	_	_
79	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	75	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
81	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	83	nsubj	_	_
82	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	83	aux	_	_
83	include	include	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	75	parataxis	_	_
84	territories	territory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	83	obj	_	_
85	of	of	ADP	IN	_	86	case	_	_
86	Greece	Greece	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	84	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
87	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	88	punct	_	_
88	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	86	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
89	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	90	punct	_	_
90	Albania	Albania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	86	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	93	punct	_	_
92	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	93	cc	_	_
93	Serbia	Serbia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	72	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
94	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	42	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | present | some ethnic Greeks | judges *= judge* |  |  |  | as Macedonians | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme as macedonian=Attribute |
| 2 | **associate** | present · passive |  | the Slavic people |  |  |  | with North Macedonia | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with macedonia=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **object** *speech: other* | past | Greece | North Macedonia *not said here* |  |  |  | to the use of the term for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; further *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **accuse** | past | use | the country of appropriating symbols and figures |  |  |  |  | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent country=Theme |
| 5 | **appropriate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **consider** | present · passive |  | appropriating symbols and figures |  |  |  | parts of Greece's culture *xcomp*; historically *property* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute |
| 7 | **promote** | gerund | use *not said here* | the irredentist concept of a United Macedonia |  |  |  | Serbia *obl* | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concept=Theme |
| 8 | **include** | would | the irredentist concept of a United Macedonia | territories of Greece and Bulgaria and Albania |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent territory=Theme |
| 9 | **use** |  |  | the term for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group |  |  |  |  | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **conceive** |  |  | a United Macedonia |  |  |  |  | nom concept «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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