---
title: The Ministry of Defence develops the Republic's defence strategy and… — North Macedonia · tree and pragmatics
description: The Ministry of Defence develops the Republic's defence strategy and assesses possible threats and risks. Who acts: Ministry. A sentence of Wikipedia's «North Macedonia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# North Macedonia, sentence 335

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From Wikipedia, [«North Macedonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Ministry of Defence develops the Republic's defence strategy and assesses possible threats and risks.

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**Who acts:** Ministry · **What happens:** develop, assess · **To what, where:** defence strategy, possible threats

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ministry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:North_Macedonia:335
# text = The Ministry of Defence develops the Republic's defence strategy and assesses possible threats and risks.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Ministry	Ministry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Defence	Defence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	develops	develop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Republic	Republic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	defence	defence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	strategy	strategy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	assesses	assess	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
13	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	threats	threat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	risks	risk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **develop** | present | the Ministry of Defence | the Republic's defence strategy |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strategy=Product |
| 2 | **assess** | present | the Ministry of Defence *not said here* | possible threats and risks |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threat=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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