--- title: Government's policies and efforts in regards to foreign direct inves… — North Macedonia · tree and pragmatics description: Government's policies and efforts in regards to foreign direct investments have resulted with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world leading manufacturing companies, especially from the automotive industry, such as: Johnson Controls Inc., Van Hool NV, Johnson Matthey plc, Lear Corp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/347/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [North Macedonia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/) / 347 # North Macedonia, sentence 347 From Wikipedia, [«North Macedonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Government's policies and efforts in regards to foreign direct investments have resulted with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world leading manufacturing companies, especially from the automotive industry, such as: Johnson Controls Inc., Van Hool NV, Johnson Matthey plc, Lear Corp., Visteon Corp., Kostal GmbH, Gentherm Inc., Dräxlmaier Group, Kromberg & Schubert, Marquardt GmbH, Amphenol Corp., Tekno Hose SpA, KEMET Corp., Key Safety Systems Inc., ODW-Elektrik GmbH, etc. **Who acts:** policies, local subsidiaries · **What happens:** result, lead, manufacture, establish · **To what, where:** automotive industry, companies, local subsidiaries This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Macedonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (policies, local subsidiaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:North_Macedonia:347 # text = Government's policies and efforts in regards to foreign direct investments have resulted with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world leading manufacturing companies, especially from the automotive industry, such as: Johnson Controls Inc., Van Hool NV, Johnson Matthey plc, Lear Corp., Visteon Corp., Kostal GmbH, Gentherm Inc., Dräxlmaier Group, Kromberg & Schubert, Marquardt GmbH, Amphenol Corp., Tekno Hose SpA, KEMET Corp., Key Safety Systems Inc., ODW-Elektrik GmbH, etc. 1 Government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 policies policy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 efforts effort NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 regards regards NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 5 nmod _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 foreign foreign ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 direct direct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 investments investment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 12 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 resulted result VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 establishment establishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 local local ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 subsidiaries subsidiary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 acl _ _ 24 manufacturing manufacture VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 xcomp _ _ 25 companies company NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 especially especially ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 automotive automotive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 industry industry NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 34 as as ADP IN _ 33 fixed _ SpaceAfter=No 35 : : PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 36 Johnson Johnson PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 Controls Controls PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ _ 38 Inc. Inc. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod:desc _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 Van Van PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 41 Hool Hool PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 flat _ _ 42 NV NV PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 43 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 44 Johnson Johnson PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 45 Matthey Matthey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 flat _ _ 46 plc plc NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 Lear Lear PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 49 Corp. Corp. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 nmod:desc _ SpaceAfter=No 50 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 51 Visteon Visteon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 52 Corp. Corp. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 nmod:desc _ SpaceAfter=No 53 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 54 Kostal Kostal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 55 GmbH GmbH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 54 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 56 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 57 Gentherm Gentherm PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 58 Inc. Inc. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 nmod:desc _ SpaceAfter=No 59 , , PUNCT , _ 61 punct _ _ 60 Dräxlmaier Dräxlmaier PROPN NNP Number=Sing 61 compound _ _ 61 Group Group PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 62 , , PUNCT , _ 63 punct _ _ 63 Kromberg Kromberg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 64 & & CCONJ CC _ 65 cc _ _ 65 Schubert Schubert PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 66 , , PUNCT , _ 67 punct _ _ 67 Marquardt Marquardt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 68 GmbH GmbH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 67 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 69 , , PUNCT , _ 70 punct _ _ 70 Amphenol Amphenol PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 71 Corp. Corp. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 70 nmod:desc _ SpaceAfter=No 72 , , PUNCT , _ 73 punct _ _ 73 Tekno Tekno PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 74 Hose Hose PROPN NNP Number=Sing 73 flat _ _ 75 SpA SpA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 73 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 76 , , PUNCT , _ 77 punct _ _ 77 KEMET KEMET PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 78 Corp. Corp. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 77 nmod:desc _ SpaceAfter=No 79 , , PUNCT , _ 81 punct _ _ 80 Key Key PROPN NNP Number=Sing 81 compound _ _ 81 Safety Safety PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 82 Systems Systems PROPN NNP Number=Sing 81 flat _ _ 83 Inc. Inc. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 81 nmod:desc _ SpaceAfter=No 84 , , PUNCT , _ 85 punct _ _ 85 ODW ODW PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 86 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 87 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 87 Elektrik Elektrik PROPN NNP Number=Sing 85 conj _ _ 88 GmbH GmbH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 85 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 89 , , PUNCT , _ 90 punct _ _ 90 etc. etc. NOUN FW Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 37 conj _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **result** | present · perfect | Government's policies and efforts in regards to foreign direct investments | | | | | with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world; Johnson Controls Inc. and Van and Johnson and Lear Corp. and Visteon Corp. and Kostal and Gentherm Inc. and Dräxlmaier Group and Kromberg & Schubert and Marquardt and Amphenol Corp. and Tekno and KEMET Corp. and Key Safety Inc. and ODW and Elektrik and etc. *parataxis* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **lead** | gerund | local subsidiaries of several world *not said here* | | | the automotive industry | | | tree rules | | 3 | **manufacture** | gerund | local subsidiaries of several world *not said here* | companies | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Result | | 4 | **establish** | | | local subsidiaries of several world | | | | | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «North Macedonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 346](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/346/) - next →: [sentence 348](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/348/) - ↑ back to [North Macedonia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Macedonia/)