---
title: The economy in the walled city has stagnated through the 2000s and 2… — North Nicosia · tree and pragmatics
description: The economy in the walled city has stagnated through the 2000s and 2010s, with the central Municipal Market losing its popularity, even though it has started to receive investment as of 2014 and programs have been put to place to reinvigorate the region with cultural activities being organised. Who 
---

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# North Nicosia, sentence 111

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From Wikipedia, [«North Nicosia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nicosia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The economy in the walled city has stagnated through the 2000s and 2010s, with the central Municipal Market losing its popularity, even though it has started to receive investment as of 2014 and programs have been put to place to reinvigorate the region with cultural activities being organised.

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**Who acts:** central Municipal Market, region · **What happens:** wall, stagnate, lose, start, receive, put · **To what, where:** economy, 2000s, popularity, investment, programs, region

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «North Nicosia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (central Municipal Market, region), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:North_Nicosia:111
# text = The economy in the walled city has stagnated through the 2000s and 2010s, with the central Municipal Market losing its popularity, even though it has started to receive investment as of 2014 and programs have been put to place to reinvigorate the region with cultural activities being organised.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	walled	wall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	stagnated	stagnate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	through	through	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	2000s	2000	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	2010s	2010	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	Municipal	Municipal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Market	Market	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	losing	lose	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
21	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	popularity	popularity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	even	even	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
25	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	started	start	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	receive	receive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
32	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	34	case	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	fixed	_	_
34	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	obl	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
36	programs	program	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	reinvigorate	reinvigorate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	advcl	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	with	with	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	cultural	cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	activities	activity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obl	_	_
49	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	50	cop	_	_
50	organised	organised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wall** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stagnate** | present · perfect · passive |  | the economy in the walled city |  | the 2000s and 2010s |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lose** | gerund | the central Municipal Market | economy's popularity |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent popularity=Eventuality |
| 4 | **start** | present · perfect · passive |  | economy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **receive** | to-infinitive |  | investment |  |  |  | as 2014 | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Theme |
| 6 | **put** | present · perfect · passive |  | programs |  |  |  | to place | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
| 7 | **reinvigorate** | to-infinitive |  | the region |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | gerund | the region *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with cultural activities; organised *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «North Nicosia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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