---
title: North Nicosia — English Wikipedia · full text with trees · page 3
description: Wikipedia's «North Nicosia», whole, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics, CC BY-SA 4.0. It begins: North Nicosia or Northern Nicosia (Kuzey Lefkoşa kuˈzej lefˈkoʃa; Βόρεια Λευκωσία) is the largest settlement and the de facto capital of Northern Cyprus.
---

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# North Nicosia · page 3

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From Wikipedia, [«North Nicosia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nicosia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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[1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Nicosia/) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Nicosia/page/2/) **3**

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Nicosia Turkish Municipality founded its [Lefkoşa Municipal Orchestra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefkoşa_Municipal_Orchestra)[\[100\]](../../page/3/#ref-100 "note 100") in 1987.[152](../../152/ "tree and pragmatics") Since then, the orchestra has grown and developed several branches, including the Children's Choir, Folk Music Choir, Pop Orchestra, Latin Orchestra and the Chamber Music Orchestra, with about 90 participants, most of whom are volunteers.[153](../../153/ "tree and pragmatics") The orchestra frequently delivers concerts and participates in big musical festivals held in the country.[154](../../154/ "tree and pragmatics") At times, the orchestra delivers concerts at open spaces, such as parks and squares.[155](../../155/ "tree and pragmatics") It also holds composing contests.[\[101\]](../../page/3/#ref-101 "note 101")[156](../../156/ "tree and pragmatics") The Presidential Symphony Orchestra of Northern Cyprus, founded in 2015, is based in North Nicosia and as of 2018, the works for building a concert hall and headquarters for the orchestra are underway.[\[102\]](../../page/3/#ref-102 "note 102")[157](../../157/ "tree and pragmatics") The city is home to the annual Nicosia Walled City Jazz Festival, at which both local and Turkish jazz musicians take the stage.[\[103\]](../../page/3/#ref-103 "note 103")[158](../../158/ "tree and pragmatics")

The city hosts several folk dance groups, which organise annual festivals to perform Cypriot folk dances.[\[104\]](../../page/3/#ref-104 "note 104")[159](../../159/ "tree and pragmatics") The foreign students or delegations visiting universities perform their own traditional dances.[\[105\]](../../page/3/#ref-105 "note 105")[160](../../160/ "tree and pragmatics") The city hosts folk dance shows of children from other countries in the annual children's day on 23 April.[\[106\]](../../page/3/#ref-106 "note 106")[161](../../161/ "tree and pragmatics") North Nicosia annually hosts the Nicosia International Folk Dance Festival, where groups from various countries perform all around the city in parks and squares.[\[42\]](../../page/3/#ref-42 "note 42")[162](../../162/ "tree and pragmatics")

Several modern dance activities also take place in the city, where several dance schools are established.[163](../../163/ "tree and pragmatics") Internationally renowned musicals and dance shows are performed in front of crowded audiences in the Atatürk Culture and Congress Centre.[\[107\]](../../page/3/#ref-107 "note 107")[\[108\]](../../page/3/#ref-108 "note 108")[164](../../164/ "tree and pragmatics") In 2010, the city was part of the international [Earthdance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthdance) activity, which was witnessed by thousands of locals.[\[41\]](../../page/3/#ref-41 "note 41")[165](../../165/ "tree and pragmatics")

## Education

Nicosia is the seat of four Turkish Cypriot universities, namely the [Near East University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East_University) (NEU), [Cyprus International University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_International_University) (CIU), [University of Mediterranean Karpasia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mediterranean_Karpasia) and the [American University of Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_University_of_Cyprus).[166](../../166/ "tree and pragmatics") It also hosts a campus of the Turkish [Anadolu University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadolu_University), along with two vocational schools (Atatürk Academy of Teachers and the Police Academy) that are equivalent to universities.[167](../../167/ "tree and pragmatics") As of the 2014–2015 educational year, North Nicosia was home to a student population of over 34,000; Near East University is the largest university in Northern Cyprus with 25,068 students; Cyprus International University has 8324 students and the University of Mediterranean Karpasia has 632.[\[109\]](../../page/3/#ref-109 "note 109")[168](../../168/ "tree and pragmatics") The universities are home to great diversity, with the Near East University and Cyprus International University having students from 96 and 64 countries respectively.[\[110\]](../../page/3/#ref-110 "note 110")[\[111\]](../../page/3/#ref-111 "note 111")[169](../../169/ "tree and pragmatics")

The Near East University was founded in 1988 and its campus is a few kilometres away from Nicosia proper.[\[112\]](../../page/3/#ref-112 "note 112")[170](../../170/ "tree and pragmatics") The Cyprus International University followed in 1997 with a campus that is located at the [Haspolat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haspolat) region, outside the proper city of Nicosia.[\[113\]](../../page/3/#ref-113 "note 113")[\[114\]](../../page/3/#ref-114 "note 114")[171](../../171/ "tree and pragmatics") The University of Mediterranean Karpasia was founded in 2011, and is located at a building in the [Küçük Kaymaklı](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omorfita) region, within the city of Nicosia.[\[115\]](../../page/3/#ref-115 "note 115")[172](../../172/ "tree and pragmatics")

The Near East University owns a supercomputer that ranks the 13th in the world and the first in the region in terms of computation speed and capacity, used to help universities from Turkey in their research along with the university itself, and has participated in the [Large Hadron Collider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider) experiment at [CERN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN), as well as [Ebola virus disease](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease) treatment research.[\[116\]](../../page/3/#ref-116 "note 116")[\[117\]](../../page/3/#ref-117 "note 117")[\[118\]](../../page/3/#ref-118 "note 118")[173](../../173/ "tree and pragmatics") The NEU has also locally developed and manufactured a completely solar energy-powered car[\[119\]](../../page/3/#ref-119 "note 119") and has research centers in topics ranging from tissue engineering to history.[\[120\]](../../page/3/#ref-120 "note 120")[174](../../174/ "tree and pragmatics") The Cyprus International University is home to eight research centers.[175](../../175/ "tree and pragmatics") Examples of research conducted include excavations that have uncovered the earliest human bones that have ever been found in Cyprus and possible devices that could be implanted on the human body to facilitate communication.[\[121\]](../../page/3/#ref-121 "note 121")[176](../../176/ "tree and pragmatics")

The Grand Library of the Near East University is home to over 1 million printed and 150 million electronic resources and is visited by more than 7000 people daily, and agreements have been signed to share these resources with Turkish institutions.[\[122\]](../../page/3/#ref-122 "note 122")[\[123\]](../../page/3/#ref-123 "note 123")[\[124\]](../../page/3/#ref-124 "note 124")[177](../../177/ "tree and pragmatics")

In the North Nicosia urban area there are 21 state-owned institutions that offer primary education, along with three special institutions for children with disabilities.[\[125\]](../../page/3/#ref-125 "note 125")[178](../../178/ "tree and pragmatics") The city hosts three kinds of high schools: state-owned highschools (lise) that teach in Turkish, state-owned "colleges" (kolej) that teach in English and private high schools.[179](../../179/ "tree and pragmatics") The [Türk Maarif Koleji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Türk_Maarif_Koleji) is a state-owned high school with over 1000 students that teaches in English, was established in 1964 and prepares students for the British educational system.[\[126\]](../../page/3/#ref-126 "note 126")[180](../../180/ "tree and pragmatics") The private high schools in Nicosia are the Near East College, the Levent College and the TED College.[\[127\]](../../page/3/#ref-127 "note 127")[181](../../181/ "tree and pragmatics") There are also the state-owned [Anadolu High School of Fine Arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadolu_High_School_of_Fine_Arts)[\[128\]](../../page/3/#ref-128 "note 128") and four vocational high schools.[\[129\]](../../page/3/#ref-129 "note 129")[182](../../182/ "tree and pragmatics")

## Transport

North Nicosia is a major transport hub in Northern Cyprus, where the highways from the other major cities of Northern Cyprus, [Famagusta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famagusta), [Kyrenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrenia) and [Morphou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphou) intersect.[183](../../183/ "tree and pragmatics") It is connected to the other cities with modern, four-lane highways: the D-30 highway from [Morphou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphou) to [Famagusta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famagusta) passes through Nicosia, D-25 to [Kyrenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrenia).[\[2\]](../../page/3/#ref-2 "note 2")[184](../../184/ "tree and pragmatics") [Ercan International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ercan_International_Airport) has been used for international flights.[185](../../185/ "tree and pragmatics") There is no train or [metro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_transit) system nor plans to develop one.[186](../../186/ "tree and pragmatics") In 2011, plans to build a tram system were put forward but rejected, yet the popular opinion is strongly in favour of establishing one.[\[130\]](../../page/3/#ref-130 "note 130")[187](../../187/ "tree and pragmatics")

North Nicosia has seen the construction of new highways and roads recently to solve its traffic problem, including the construction of two ringroads in the 2010s.[188](../../188/ "tree and pragmatics") One of these links the Metehan area and indirectly the Dereboyu region to Alayköy and indirectly the highway to Morphou, and was completed and opened to public traffic in 2014.[\[131\]](../../page/3/#ref-131 "note 131")[189](../../189/ "tree and pragmatics") The other one, the Nicosia Northern Ringroad, is currently under construction and will connect D-30 from Famagusta to Morphou directly to D-25 from Kyrenia, preventing the entry of vehicles from Kyrenia going to the airport and from Famagusta to Kyrenia, Gönyeli or Morphou into the city.[190](../../190/ "tree and pragmatics") While the construction stalled for a time due to land disputes, the work on the project recommenced in 2018.[\[132\]](../../page/3/#ref-132 "note 132")[\[133\]](../../page/3/#ref-133 "note 133")[\[134\]](../../page/3/#ref-134 "note 134")[191](../../191/ "tree and pragmatics")

The company of LETTAŞ provides bus services in North Nicosia.[\[135\]](../../page/3/#ref-135 "note 135")[192](../../192/ "tree and pragmatics") Buses are the only form of public transport available, and the system is considered unreliable due to the unplanned city growth, resulting in private cars being the primary means of transport.[\[136\]](../../page/3/#ref-136 "note 136")[193](../../193/ "tree and pragmatics") There is a bus terminal in the region of [Yenişehir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenişehir,_Nicosia).[\[137\]](../../page/3/#ref-137 "note 137")[194](../../194/ "tree and pragmatics") The walled city has been facilitated to be easily navigable on foot, but the municipality has been criticised over the lack of a reliable system of public transport.[\[59\]](../../page/3/#ref-59 "note 59")[195](../../195/ "tree and pragmatics")

A [bicycle-sharing system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system) called Velespeed was introduced by the municipality in 2018.[196](../../196/ "tree and pragmatics") The system consists of 410 bicycles and stations for rental or drop-off placed across the city, within 15 minutes of cycling distance of one another.[\[138\]](../../page/3/#ref-138 "note 138")[197](../../197/ "tree and pragmatics")

## Sports

North Nicosia hosts five out of the fourteen teams of the [Turkish Cypriot Süper Lig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Lig), the top football division in Northern Cyprus: [Çetinkaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Çetinkaya_Türk_S.K.), [Yenicami](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenicami_Ağdelen_S.K.), [Küçük Kaymaklı](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Küçük_Kaymaklı_Türk_S.K.), [Gönyeli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gönyeli_S.K.) and [Gençlik Gücü](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gençlik_Gücü_T.S.K.).[\[139\]](../../page/3/#ref-139 "note 139")[198](../../198/ "tree and pragmatics") Çetinkaya is the most successful Turkish Cypriot team with 14 titles, and teams from Nicosia have won the majority of the trophies in the league.[199](../../199/ "tree and pragmatics") Çetinkaya is also the oldest member of the league, founded in 1930, and holds the distinction of having won the united Cypriot league prior to the division.[200](../../200/ "tree and pragmatics") There is also a large following of Turkish football teams in the city, with celebrations in the Dereboyu area for their victories.[\[140\]](../../page/3/#ref-140 "note 140")[201](../../201/ "tree and pragmatics")

The city annually hosts the Nicosia Marathon, to which over a thousand people participated in 2014, including leading political figures.[202](../../202/ "tree and pragmatics") The marathon passes through the city's popular avenues and landmarks with the categories of 4, 8 and 21 kilometres, the 4 km being regarded as a public walk.[\[141\]](../../page/3/#ref-141 "note 141")[\[142\]](../../page/3/#ref-142 "note 142")[203](../../203/ "tree and pragmatics") Among the other sports events in the city is the Lefkoşa Open tennis tournament.[\[143\]](../../page/3/#ref-143 "note 143")[204](../../204/ "tree and pragmatics") Lefkoşa Beach Volley Arena located in the city hosts the annual Zafer Beach Volleyball Cup that are part of the Turkish national cup.[\[144\]](../../page/3/#ref-144 "note 144")[205](../../205/ "tree and pragmatics") In 2015, the city hosted the first Nicosia Youth and Sports Festival, encompassing a number of sports activities from 22 sports,[\[145\]](../../page/3/#ref-145 "note 145") including a street basketball event, tennis, handball, shooting, boxing and table tennis tournaments.[\[146\]](../../page/3/#ref-146 "note 146")[206](../../206/ "tree and pragmatics")

North Nicosia is home to several sports venues.[207](../../207/ "tree and pragmatics") The center of sports in the city is considered to be the Atatürk Sports Complex, home of the [Nicosia Atatürk Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicosia_Atatürk_Stadium), which is the biggest stadium in the island with a capacity of 28,000 people.[208](../../208/ "tree and pragmatics") The stadium is the home of Çetinkaya and Yenicami.[\[147\]](../../page/3/#ref-147 "note 147")[209](../../209/ "tree and pragmatics") The sports complex also hosts the Atatürk Sports Hall, which functions as an arena for basketball, volleyball[\[148\]](../../page/3/#ref-148 "note 148") and handball,[\[149\]](../../page/3/#ref-149 "note 149") the Atatürk Indoor Swimming Pool, where popular swimming competitions are held with Turkish teams also participating,[\[150\]](../../page/3/#ref-150 "note 150")[\[151\]](../../page/3/#ref-151 "note 151") tennis courts[\[152\]](../../page/3/#ref-152 "note 152") and headquarters of the Turkish Cypriots sports federations of several branches.[210](../../210/ "tree and pragmatics") The complex also hosts an athlete training facility, and is accessible to disabled athletes.[\[153\]](../../page/3/#ref-153 "note 153")[211](../../211/ "tree and pragmatics") The Nicosia Turkish Municipality is active in terms of building new sports facilities and has done so in the [Metehan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metehan,_Nicosia) area,[\[154\]](../../page/3/#ref-154 "note 154") with projects underway in the [Hamitköy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandres,_Cyprus) and [Haspolat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mia_Milia) regions.[\[155\]](../../page/3/#ref-155 "note 155")[212](../../212/ "tree and pragmatics")

North Nicosia has hosted international sports organisations.[213](../../213/ "tree and pragmatics") It hosted the 9th Global [Taekwondo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekwondo) Federation World Taekwondo Championship in 2013[\[156\]](../../page/3/#ref-156 "note 156") and the [Economic Cooperation Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization) University Games in 2013.[214](../../214/ "tree and pragmatics") Its prospects of hosting and participating in many international tournaments are hindered by an international sports embargo.[\[157\]](../../page/3/#ref-157 "note 157")[215](../../215/ "tree and pragmatics") It was also part of the annual [Cyprus Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_Rally) in 2014, which garnered huge popular attention and attracted crowds.[\[158\]](../../page/3/#ref-158 "note 158")[216](../../216/ "tree and pragmatics")

The universities contribute significantly to the sports life of North Nicosia.[217](../../217/ "tree and pragmatics") The Near East University has the only Olympic pool in the island with an area of 2700 square meters, and over 12000 people have attended swimming courses in the pool.[\[159\]](../../page/3/#ref-159 "note 159")[218](../../218/ "tree and pragmatics") It also has a modern sports hall and a health and wellness campus covering more than 2000 square meters.[\[160\]](../../page/3/#ref-160 "note 160")[219](../../219/ "tree and pragmatics") Its [synchronised swimming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronised_swimming) team carries out regular performances[\[161\]](../../page/3/#ref-161 "note 161") and is active in several branches.[\[162\]](../../page/3/#ref-162 "note 162")[220](../../220/ "tree and pragmatics") The CIU Arena of the Cyprus International University has a total area of 22,500 square metres and is the biggest integrated sports complex in Northern Cyprus.[221](../../221/ "tree and pragmatics") It hosts an indoor sports hall, an indoor swimming pool, tennis courts and other facilities from a beach handball arena to a climbing wall.[\[163\]](../../page/3/#ref-163 "note 163")[222](../../222/ "tree and pragmatics") It also has the CIU Foxes teams, whose men's handball branch won the national league two times in a row.[\[164\]](../../page/3/#ref-164 "note 164")[223](../../223/ "tree and pragmatics")

## International relations

<!-- .mk -->
See also: [List of twin towns and sister cities in Northern Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Northern_Cyprus)

North Nicosia is [twinned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities) with:[224](../../224/ "tree and pragmatics")

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **[Ankara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara) [corpus](../../../Ankara/ "in our corpus")**, Turkey[\[165\]](../../page/3/#ref-165 "note 165")[\[166\]](../../page/3/#ref-166 "note 166"); **[Bursa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa)**, Turkey since 1990[\[167\]](../../page/3/#ref-167 "note 167"); **[Comrat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comrat)**, [Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova) [corpus](../../../Moldova/ "in our corpus") since 2006 | **[Gaziantep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaziantep)**, Turkey since 2009[\[168\]](../../page/3/#ref-168 "note 168"); **[Karbinci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbinci_Municipality)**, North Macedonia since 2001; **[Aračinovo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipality_of_Aračinovo)**, North Macedonia since 2002 |

## See also

<!-- .mk -->
[List of divided cities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_divided_cities)

<!-- .mk -->
[United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Force_in_Cyprus)

## External links

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[Nicosia Turkish Municipality website](http://www.lefkosaturkbelediyesi.org/)

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[1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Nicosia/) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/North_Nicosia/page/2/) **3**

## References {#references}

<!-- .ref id=ref-1 -->
1\. "[Lament-Türkü Tradition in Cyprus](http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/HALKBILIM/sevket_oznur_kibris_agit_turku_gelenegi.pdf)". Çukurova Üniversity.

<!-- .ref id=ref-2 -->
2\. "[Başlangıç](http://www.spd.gov.ct.tr/Portals/103/1.0%20Plan%20Alan%C4%B1.pdf)". TRNC Department of City Planning.

<!-- .ref id=ref-3 -->
3\. "[KKTC 2011 Nüfus ve Konut Sayımı](http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20ikinci_.pdf)" \[TRNC 2011 Population and Housing Census\]. TRNC State Planning Organization. 6 August 2013.

<!-- .ref id=ref-4 -->
4\. "KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ ANAYASASI" \[Constitution of Northern Cyprus\]. 5 May 1985.

<!-- .ref id=ref-5 -->
5\. "[Cyprus](http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%28DOCID+cy0023%29)". Lcweb2.loc.gov. 1967-11-20.

<!-- .ref id=ref-6 -->
6\. indley, Dan. [Promoting peace with information: transparency as a tool of security regimes](https://books.google.com/books?id=cKm7VWIbkwsC&pg=PA87) (2007) Princeton University Press, p.87

<!-- .ref id=ref-7 -->
7\. "[Nicosia Municipality](http://www.nicosia.org.cy/english/lefkosia_istoria_lefkosia1963.shtm)". Nicosia.org.cy.

<!-- .ref id=ref-8 -->
8\. Solsten, Eric. "[Intercommunal Violence](http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/13.htm)". US Library of Congress.

<!-- .ref id=ref-9 -->
9\. "[CYPRUS: Big Troubles over a Small Island](http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,911440,00.html)". *[TIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIME)*. 29 July 1974.

<!-- .ref id=ref-10 -->
10\. Ker-Lindsay, James (2011). "The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know". Oxford University Press.

<!-- .ref id=ref-11 -->
11\. Athanasopulos, Haralambos (2001). "[Greece, Turkey and the Aegean Sea: A Case Study in International Law](https://books.google.com/books?id=QnlyjuKJa8YC&pg=PA15)". McFarland.

<!-- .ref id=ref-12 -->
12\. Alford, Jonathan. *Adelphi papers, Issues 149–164* (1979), International Institute for Strategic Studies, [p. 18](https://books.google.com/books?id=79AdAAAAMAAJ&q=%22prelude+to+Enosis,+invaded+the+island+in%22) .

<!-- .ref id=ref-13 -->
13\. [Emotion as Cyprus border opens](https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2969089.stm)  (BBC News) Retrieved on 2012-06-18.

<!-- .ref id=ref-14 -->
14\. "[Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Operation in Cyprus](https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:2LSheATdp40J:www.moi.gov.cy/moi/pio/pio.nsf/All/669FE6D32B5DEEC5C2256DC3002DE05A/%24file/27%2520May%25202003.doc%3FOpenElement+10+May+2003+cyprus+ayios+dometios&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgbI-U9uhq1bVhGCx5BFUodre7oF3QwDE4rsMeeqL649lLXb28-a00aVDd7gys3GDlE3WWZLQxke9bWGMANnv9_-6fqYkKb63ExxQit6UOC274BNZV5EZ-qRxlfpbS3IthcdMkv&sig=AHIEtbRoF8A2rV3CkgSAlD2q9y0lvFX4Pw)".

<!-- .ref id=ref-15 -->
15\. [Symbolic Cyprus crossing reopens](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7327866.stm)  (BBC News) Retrieved on 2012-06-18.

<!-- .ref id=ref-16 -->
16\. "[The Constitution – Appendix D: Part 12 – Miscellaneous Provisions](http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/f7eb7480579b1a50c2256fdb0040a003?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=5#_Section5)".

<!-- .ref id=ref-17 -->
17\. "[Belediye Başkanı](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/kurumsal/baskan)". Nicosia Turkish Municipality.

<!-- .ref id=ref-18 -->
18\. "[Lefkoşa'da sol ittifak: Bu daha başlangıç!](http://www.birgun.net/news/view/lefkosada-sol-ittifak-bu-daha-baslangic/1317)". Birgün.

<!-- .ref id=ref-19 -->
19\. "[Belediye Meclisi](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/kurumsal/belediye-meclisi)". Nicosia Turkish Municipality.

<!-- .ref id=ref-20 -->
20\. "[Belediyemizin Tarihçesi](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/kurumsal/tarihce)". Nicosia Turkish Municipality.

<!-- .ref id=ref-21 -->
21\. Bağışkan, Tuncer (20 January 2014). "[Lefkoşa'nın Mahalleleri](http://www.yeniduzen.com/Ekler/adres-kibris/141/lefkosa-mahalleleri/1069)". Yeni Düzen.

<!-- .ref id=ref-22 -->
22\. "[Tablo 3. İlçe, Bucak, Belediye, Mahalle ve Cinsiyete göre sürekli ikamet eden nüfus, 2011](http://www.devplan.org/Frame-tr.html)". TRNC State Planning Organization.

<!-- .ref id=ref-23 -->
23\. "[6.12: Kentsel Koruma](http://www.spd.gov.ct.tr/Portals/103/6.12%20Kentsel%20Koruma%20PDF.pdf)". TRNC Department of City Planning.

<!-- .ref id=ref-24 -->
24\. "[Lefkoşa Kentsel Sit Alanı](http://spd.gov.ct.tr/Portals/103/%C4%B0LANED%C4%B0LM%C4%B0%C5%9E%20ESK%C4%B0%20ESER%20ALANLARI/LEFKO%C5%9EA%20KENTSEL%20S%C4%B0T%20ALANI.pdf)". TRNC Department of City Planning.

<!-- .ref id=ref-25 -->
25\. "[İki paradan bir milyona... Saraçoğlu'ndan Ecevit'e...](http://www.kibris.net/basin/yazarlarimiz/serbest/hasanhasturer/arsiv/2004/kasim_2004/14_kasim_2004.htm)". kibris.net.

<!-- .ref id=ref-26 -->
26\. "[UBP Sarayönü Genel Merkez binasında heyecanlı bekleyiş sürüyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/111216)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-27 -->
27\. "[Venedik Sütunu](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/turistikyerler/10-genel/58-venediksutunu)". Nicosia Turkish Municipality.

<!-- .ref id=ref-28 -->
28\. Dizdarlı, Bülent (23 May 2012). "[Orta çağ taş müzesi ve bir turistin düşündürdükleri…](http://haberkibris.com/orta-cag--tas-muzesi-ve-bir-turistin-dusundurdukleri-2012-05-23.html)". Haber Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-29 -->
29\. "[Girne Caddesi'nin dokusu değişecek](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/87/news/139612/PageName/LEFKOSA)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-30 -->
30\. "[Başkent Lefkoşa'ya yeni çehre](http://www.kibrisgenctv.com/k%C4%B1br%C4%B1s/baskent-lefkosa-ya-yeni-cehre.html)". Genç TV.

<!-- .ref id=ref-31 -->
31\. "[Samanbahçe Evleri](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/turistikyerler/10-genel/54-samanbahceevleri)". Nicosia Turkish Municipality.

<!-- .ref id=ref-32 -->
32\. "[Arasta](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/turistikyerler/10-genel/44-arasta)". LTB.

<!-- .ref id=ref-33 -->
33\. "[Asmaaltı ve Arasta'ya Çöp Bidonları](http://www.kibristime.com/kibris/asmaalti-ve-arastaya-cop-bidonlari-h37078.html)". Kıbrıs Time.

<!-- .ref id=ref-34 -->
34\. "[Arasta boş, Büyük Han kaynıyor!](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/131989/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-35 -->
35\. "[Büyük Han](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/turistikyerler/10-genel/57-butukhan)". LTB.

<!-- .ref id=ref-36 -->
36\. "[Büyük Han'da opera sürprizi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/143053/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-37 -->
37\. "[Kumarcılar Hanı](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/turistikyerler/10-genel/60-kumarcilarhani)". LTB.

<!-- .ref id=ref-38 -->
38\. "[Selimiye Cami](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/turistikyerler/10-genel/48-sekimiyecami)". LTB.

<!-- .ref id=ref-39 -->
39\. "[Trio Arion oda müziği konserler dizisi yarın başlıyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/134861/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-40 -->
40\. Dreghorn, William. "[The Antiquities of Turkish Nicosia](http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~durduran/drnic1.html#selim)". stwing.upenn.edu.

<!-- .ref id=ref-41 -->
41\. "[Earthdance Nicosia'da dans ve müzik barış için buluştu](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/49/news/39466/PageName/KULTUR_SANAT)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-42 -->
42\. "[Festival coşkusu sürüyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/49/news/29116/PageName/KULTUR_SANAT)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-43 -->
43\. "[Sultan 2. Mahmut Kütüphane](http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/turistikyerler/10-genel/55-sultankutuphanesi)". LTB.

<!-- .ref id=ref-44 -->
44\. "[Urbanization in Cyprus](http://e-dergi.atauni.edu.tr/index.php/dogucografya/article/view/6916/6345)". Eastern Geography Review.

<!-- .ref id=ref-45 -->
45\. "[Omorfita](http://www.prio-cyprus-displacement.net/default.asp?id=339)". PRIO Displacement Center.

<!-- .ref id=ref-46 -->
46\. "[Hamid Mandres](http://www.prio-cyprus-displacement.net/default.asp?id=301)". PRIO Displacement Centre.

<!-- .ref id=ref-47 -->
47\. "[Lefkoşa'nın ilk planlı varoşu: Yenişehir](http://www.havadiskibris.com/Ekler/poli/151/lefkosa-nin-ilk-planli-varosu-yenisehir/936)". Havadis.

<!-- .ref id=ref-48 -->
48\. Hatay, Mete (2008). "[The Problem of Pigeons: Orientalism, Xenophobia and a Rhetoric of the "Local" in Northern Cyprus](https://www.prio.org/Global/upload/Cyprus/Publications/6_M_HATAY.pdf)". *The Cyprus Review*.

<!-- .ref id=ref-49 -->
49\. "[Surlariçi boşalıyor mu?](http://haberkibris.com/surlarici-bosaliyor-mu-2012-02-29.html)". Haber Kıbrıs. 29 February 2012.

<!-- .ref id=ref-50 -->
50\. Bryant, Rebecca; Papadakis, Yiannis (2012). "Cyprus and the Politics of Memory: History, Community and Conflict". I.B.Tauris.

<!-- .ref id=ref-51 -->
51\. Borowiec, Andrew (2000). "[Cyprus: A Troubled Island](https://books.google.com/books?id=hzEDg6-d80MC&pg=PA87)". Greenwood Publishing Group.

<!-- .ref id=ref-52 -->
52\. "[Nicosia / Lefkosa](http://www.prio-cyprus-displacement.net/default.asp?id=336)". Prio Cyprus Displacement Center.

<!-- .ref id=ref-53 -->
53\. Uludağ, Sevgül. "[Lefkoşa'nın belleğine yolculuk: Hüseyin Çakmak...](http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~durduran/hamambocu/authors/svg/svg11_30_2005.html)". stwing.upenn.edu.

<!-- .ref id=ref-54 -->
54\. Hastürer, Hasan. "[Göçmenlik... Göçmen evleri... Göçmenköy...](http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/?p=524891)". Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-55 -->
55\. Coexistence in the Disappeared Mixed Neighbourhoods of Nicosia by Ahmet An (Paper read at the conference: Nicosia: The Last Divided Capital in Europe, organized by the London Metropolitan University on 20 June 2011)

<!-- .ref id=ref-56 -->
56\. Gürkan, Haşmet Muzaffer (2006). "Dünkü ve Bugünkü Lefkoşa". Galeri Kültür.

<!-- .ref id=ref-57 -->
57\. "[2012 Yılı Genel Sanayi ve İşyerleri Sayımı](http://www.devplan.org/Anketler/genel%20sanayi.pdf)". TRNC State Planning Organization.

<!-- .ref id=ref-58 -->
58\. "[Central Bank of TRNC](http://www.kktcmerkezbankasi.org/ser/english/index_englishz.htm)". Central Bank of TRNC.

<!-- .ref id=ref-59 -->
59\. "[Mimarlar Odası Başkanı Azmi Öge: "Çarpık şehir..."](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/137697/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-60 -->
60\. "[Ocak 2008 – Eylül 2010 Tarihleri Arasında Şehir Planlama Dairesinden Planlama Onayı Verilen Yeni İnşaat Amaçlı Tasarı Gelişmelerin Bölgelere ve Arazi Kullanımlarına Göre Dağılımları](http://www.spd.gov.ct.tr/Portals/103/EM%C4%B0RNAME%20B%C3%96LGELER%C4%B0%20YEN%C4%B0%20%C4%B0N%C5%9EAAT%20%C4%B0STAT%C4%B0ST%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0%20%282008-2010%29.pdf)". TRNC Department of City Planning.

<!-- .ref id=ref-61 -->
61\. "[kibrisgazetesi.com/?p=591345](http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/?p=591345)". Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-62 -->
62\. "[Esnaf: "Bandabulya gittik sonra ölüyor"](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/140430/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-63 -->
63\. "[Surlariçi'ne iki buçuk milyon TL'lik yatırım](http://www.havadiskibris.com/Haberler/ekonomi/surlarici-ne-iki-bucuk-milyon-tl-lik-yatirim/23361)". Havadis.

<!-- .ref id=ref-64 -->
64\. "[Lefkoşa surlariçi canlanıyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/80658/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-65 -->
65\. "[Asmaaltı ve Arasta Esnafı Derneği, Lefkoşa Surlariçi'nin yayalaştırılmasının yerinde olduğunu belirtti](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/126687/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-66 -->
66\. "[Çıkış yapan turistlerin ilçe ve konaklama türüne göre dağılımı](http://www.devplan.org/Turizm/tablo-9.pdf)". TRNC State Planning Organization.

<!-- .ref id=ref-67 -->
67\. "[Lokmacı'daki esnafa kredi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/13586/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-68 -->
68\. "[Başkente "Golden Tulip" Asaleti !](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/27774/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-69 -->
69\. "[Merit Lefkoşa kapılarını misafirlerine açıyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/16699/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-70 -->
70\. "[Saray Otel, yenilenen yüzüyle turizme 'merhaba' demeye hazırlanıyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/43516/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-71 -->
71\. "[Building Construction and Parcel Statistics](http://www.devplan.org/Insaat/Tur/In%C5%9Faat%20%C4%B0statistikleri%202011.pdf)". TRNC State Planning Organization.

<!-- .ref id=ref-72 -->
72\. "[UKÜ'de Zambiyali öğrenciler Bağımsızlık Günü'nü kutladı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/91/news/145466/PageName/EGITIM)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-73 -->
73\. "[UKÜ'de Nijerya bağımsızlık günü kutlandı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/143175/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-74 -->
74\. "[Harmancı ve ekibi seçim çalışmaları kapsamında Alevi Kültür Merkezi'i ziyaret etti](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/135304/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-75 -->
75\. "[Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi "Neu Spring Fest 2013" tanıtımı gerçekleştirildi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/105532/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-76 -->
76\. "[Deep Purple geliyor](http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/?p=334459)". Kıbrıs gazetesi.

<!-- .ref id=ref-77 -->
77\. "[YDÜ Lefkoşa Karnavalı Dereboyu'nda unutulmaz bir gün yaşattı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/87/news/134752/PageName/LEFKOSA)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-78 -->
78\. "[Telsim'le Dereboyu Sokak Partisi'nde doyasıya eğlendiler](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/106651)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-79 -->
79\. "[Avrupa Günü bugün Dereboyu'nda festivalle kutlanacak](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/135703/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-80 -->
80\. "[Surlariçi'nde Caravan Blue geceleri](http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/?p=586948)". Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-81 -->
81\. "[Lefkoşa'nın geceleri canlanıyor! Çıkmaz sokak sizi bekliyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/121230/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-82 -->
82\. "[Genç Sanatçılar Resim Yarışması'na YDÜ Güzel Sanatlar ve Tasarım Fakültesi damgasını vurdu](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/49/news/133509/PageName/KULTUR_SANAT)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-83 -->
83\. "[Arabahmet Kültür ve Sanat Evi'nin restorasyonu tamamlandı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/136696/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-84 -->
84\. "[Kıbrıs ve bölgenin sanat merkezi, YDÜ Güzel Sanatlar ve Tasarım Fakültesi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/112137/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-85 -->
85\. "[YDÜ Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi "Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi" Sergi Salonu açıldı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/121561/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-86 -->
86\. "[Öztan Özatay 6. Fotoğraf Yarışması'na başvurular başladı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/49/news/120015/PageName/KULTUR_SANAT)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-87 -->
87\. "[XXIII. Devlet Fotoğraf Yarışması sergisi AKM sergi salonunda açılıyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/49/news/121471/PageName/KULTUR_SANAT)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-88 -->
88\. "[El sanatları ve nakışları sergisi 8 Mayıs'ta](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/78924/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-89 -->
89\. "[Dervish Pasha Mansion](http://www.eemd.gov.ct.tr/en-us/dervishpashamansionethnographischesmuseum.aspx)". TRNC Department of Antiquities.

<!-- .ref id=ref-90 -->
90\. "[Lusignan House](http://www.eemd.gov.ct.tr/en-us/lusignanhouse.aspx)". TRNC Department of Antiquities.

<!-- .ref id=ref-91 -->
91\. "[Mevlevi Tekke Museum](http://www.eemd.gov.ct.tr/en-us/mevlevitekkemuseum.aspx)". TRNC Department of Antiquities.

<!-- .ref id=ref-92 -->
92\. "[Lapidary Museum](http://www.eemd.gov.ct.tr/en-us/lapidarymuseum.aspx)". TRNC Department of Antiquities.

<!-- .ref id=ref-93 -->
93\. "[Museums](http://www.neu.edu.tr/en/node/863)". NEU.

<!-- .ref id=ref-94 -->
94\. [Bilet satışı başladı](http://www.yeniduzen.com/Haberler/kultur-ve-sanat/bilet-satisi-basladi/41607) , Yeni Düzen, retrieved on 28 December 2014.

<!-- .ref id=ref-95 -->
95\. TRNC State Planning Organization. *2008 Yılı Makroekonomik ve Sektörel Gelişmeler*, June 2010, p. 169.

<!-- .ref id=ref-96 -->
96\. *Kıbrıs Tiyatro Festivali*. Nicosia Turkish Municipality and Nicosia Municipal Theatre.

<!-- .ref id=ref-97 -->
97\. "[Lefkoşa Belediye Tiyatrosu Çocuk ve Gençlik Ekibi](http://www.kibrisgenctv.com/k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr-sanat/lefkosa-belediye-tiyatrosu-cocuk-ve-genclik-ekibi.html)". Genç TV.

<!-- .ref id=ref-98 -->
98\. "[Gönyeli Sam'da "İncir" isimli tiyatro oyunu sahnelenecek](http://www.gundemkibris.com/gonyeli-samda-incir-isimli-tiyatro-oyunu-sahnelenecek-96010h.htm)". Gündem Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-99 -->
99\. "[LST, 'Birtakım Azizlikler' ile sezona start verdi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/49/news/139359/PageName/KULTUR_SANAT)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-100 -->
100\. "[Nicosia Municipality presents theater fest](http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/nicosia-municipality-presents-theater-fest.aspx?pageID=238&nID=29212&NewsCatID=384)". Hürriyet. 2 September 2012.

<!-- .ref id=ref-101 -->
101\. "[Tarihçemiz](http://www.lefkosabelediyeorkestrasi.net/?SyfNmb=2&pt=Hakk%C4%B1m%C4%B1zda)". Nicosia Municipal Orchestra.

<!-- .ref id=ref-102 -->
102\. "[CSO binası için düğmeye basıldı](http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/kultur-sanat/cso-binasi-icin-dugmeye-basildi/38755)". Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-103 -->
103\. "[2. Lefkoşa Surlariçi Caz Festivali devam ediyor](http://www.gundemkibris.com/2-lefkosa-surlarici-caz-festivali-devam-ediyor-94403h.htm)". Gündem Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-104 -->
104\. "[Lefkoşa'da halk dansları şöleni](http://www.starkibris.net/index.asp?haberID=179975)". Star Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-105 -->
105\. "[Kazakistan Lefkoşa'ya taşındı](http://www.neu.edu.tr/tr/node/3421)". Near East University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-106 -->
106\. "[KKTC'de, 23 Nisan Etkinliklerle Kutlandı](http://www.haberler.com/kktc-de-23-nisan-etkinliklerle-kutlandi-5941679-haberi/)". haberler.com. 23 April 2014.

<!-- .ref id=ref-107 -->
107\. "[Dansları ile hayat verdiler](http://www.diyaloggazetesi.com/magazin/danslari-ile-hayat-verdiler-h10668.html)". Diyalog.

<!-- .ref id=ref-108 -->
108\. "[Grease Lefkoşa'da canlanıyor](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/49/news/116489/PageName/KULTUR_SANAT)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-109 -->
109\. "[2014–2015 Güz Dönemi KKTC Üniversitelerine Uyruklarına Göre Kayıtlı Öğrenci Sayıları](http://www.mebnet.net/?q=node/1422)". TRNC Ministry of Education.

<!-- .ref id=ref-110 -->
110\. "[Sayılarla UKÜ](http://www.ciu.edu.tr/hakkimizda/bunlari-biliyormuydunuz/)". Cyprus International University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-111 -->
111\. "[KTMM'den Rektör Suat Günsel'e teşekkür plaketi](http://qha.com.ua/ktmm-den-rektor-suat-gunsel-e-tesekkur-plaketi-130724tr.html)". Crimea News Agency.

<!-- .ref id=ref-112 -->
112\. "[İletişim Bilgileri](http://www.neu.edu.tr/tr/node/386)". Near East University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-113 -->
113\. "[Kuruluş Öyküsü ve Felsefemiz](http://www.ciu.edu.tr/hakkimizda/kurulus-oykusu-ve-felsefemiz/)". CIU.

<!-- .ref id=ref-114 -->
114\. "[Kampüs](http://www.ciu.edu.tr/iletisim/kampus/)". CIU.

<!-- .ref id=ref-115 -->
115\. "[Akdeniz Karpaz Üniversitesi Rektörü Yörük, yeni üniversiteyi anlattı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/91/news/85626)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-116 -->
116\. "[CERN'deki deneye Yakın Doğu'nun süper bilgisayarı da katkı sağlıyor](http://www.zaman.com.tr/dunya_cerndeki-deneye-yakin-dogunun-super-bilgisayari-da-katki-sagliyor_1214994.html)". Zaman.

<!-- .ref id=ref-117 -->
117\. "[NEU Supercomputer](http://aday.neu.edu.tr/index.php/en/homepage/106-english/recent/210-neu-supercomputer)". Near East University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-118 -->
118\. "[KKTC'deki Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Ebola virüsüne çare arayacak](http://www.bugun.com.tr/son-dakika/kktcdeki-yakin-dogu-universitesi--haberi/1389629)". Bugün.

<!-- .ref id=ref-119 -->
119\. "[KKTC'nin ilk yerli üretim güneş enerjili arabası MZ 535](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/141267/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-120 -->
120\. "[Research Centers](http://www.neu.edu.tr/en/node/6035)". Near East University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-121 -->
121\. "[Araştırma Merkezleri](http://www.ciu.edu.tr/akademik/arastirma-merkezleri/)". Cyprus International University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-122 -->
122\. "[YDÜ- TC Kültür Bakanlığı İşbirliği Protokolü Türkiye Basınında](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/84716)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-123 -->
123\. "[Grand Library](http://www.neu.edu.tr/en/node/1622)". NEU.

<!-- .ref id=ref-124 -->
124\. "[İşte Türk'lerin Kütüphanesi](http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnewsmobile.aspx?id=7918430)". Hürriyet.

<!-- .ref id=ref-125 -->
125\. "[Lefkoşa ilçesinde bulunan ilköğretim okullarımız](http://www.mebnet.net/?q=node/77)". TRNC Ministry of Education.

<!-- .ref id=ref-126 -->
126\. "[School Profile](http://tmk.mebnet.net/profile.asp)". Türk Maarif Koleji.

<!-- .ref id=ref-127 -->
127\. "[Genel Ortaöğretim Dairesine bağlı okullarımız](http://www.mebnet.net/?q=node/75)". TRNC Ministry of Education.

<!-- .ref id=ref-128 -->
128\. "[Aim and Mission](http://lagsl.mebnet.net/index3.htm)". Anadolu Güzel Sanatlar Lisesi.

<!-- .ref id=ref-129 -->
129\. "[Mesleki Teknik Öğretim Dairesine bağlı okullarımız](http://www.mebnet.net/?q=node/74)". TRNC Ministry of Education.

<!-- .ref id=ref-130 -->
130\. "[Lefkoşalı da tramvay istiyor!](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/149613/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-131 -->
131\. "[Metehan-Güzelyurt yolu açılıyor](http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/?p=5606)". Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-132 -->
132\. "[Lefkoşa trafiğine iki çevre yolu](http://www.haberkktc.com/haber/lefkosa-trafigine-iki-cevre-yolu-24370.html)". Haber KKTC.

<!-- .ref id=ref-133 -->
133\. "[Lefkoşa Çevre Yolu projesi hızla ileriliyor](http://www.brtk.net/lefkosa-cevre-yolu-projesi-hizla-ileriliyor/)". BRT. 30 August 2015.

<!-- .ref id=ref-134 -->
134\. "[Lefkoşa Kuzey Çevre Yolu'nda çalışmalar başlıyor](http://www.yeniduzen.com/lefkosa-kuzey-cevre-yolunda-calismalari-basliyor-101085h.htm)". Yenidüzen. 11 April 2018.

<!-- .ref id=ref-135 -->
135\. "[Kurban bayramı yarın başlıyor](http://www.starkibris.net/index.asp?haberID=7588)". [Star Kıbrıs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Kıbrıs). 19 December 2007.

<!-- .ref id=ref-136 -->
136\. "[Gelişim Planı](http://www.spd.gov.ct.tr/Portals/103/5.0%20Geli%C5%9Fme%20Plan%C4%B1%20PDF.pdf)". TRNC Department of City Planning.

<!-- .ref id=ref-137 -->
137\. *Nicosia Shopping & Travel Guide*, Sü-Ha Tic., p. 80

<!-- .ref id=ref-138 -->
138\. "[Bisiklet paylaşım sistemi Velespeed Lefkoşa kuruldu](http://www.brtk.net/bisiklet-paylasim-sistemi-velespeed-lefkosa-kuruldu/)". BRT.

<!-- .ref id=ref-139 -->
139\. "[K-Pet Süper Lig Puan Tablosu](http://www.ktff.net/KTFFLigler/fiksturvepuancetveli/1)". Turkish Cypriot Football Federation.

<!-- .ref id=ref-140 -->
140\. "[Dereboyu şenlendi](http://www.sporkibris.com/dereboyu-senlendi/)". Spor Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-141 -->
141\. "[Lefkoşa Maratonu başladı](http://www.sporkibris.com/lefkosa-maratonu-basladi/)". Spor Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-142 -->
142\. "[Lefkoşa Maratonu tamamlandı](http://akdenizhaberajansi.com.tr/haberler-10788.html)". Akdeniz News Agency.

<!-- .ref id=ref-143 -->
143\. "[Merit Lefkoşa Open 2014 Tenis Turnuvası'nda Final Zamanı](http://www.sporkibris.com/merit-lefkosa-open-2014-tenis-turnuvasinda-final-zamani/)". Spor Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-144 -->
144\. "[Arena şenlendi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/print.php?news=140194)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-145 -->
145\. "[Gençler 'Festival'de yarışacak](http://www.yeniduzen.com/Haberler/spor/gencler-festival-de-yarisacak/51364)". Yeni Düzen. 14 May 2015.

<!-- .ref id=ref-146 -->
146\. "["Spor Festivali" başladı](http://www.havadiskibris.com/Haberler/spor/spor-festivali-basladi/56262)". Havadis. 16 May 2015.

<!-- .ref id=ref-147 -->
147\. "[Stadiums in Northern Cyprus](http://www.worldstadiums.com/middle_east/countries/north_cyprus.shtml)". World Stadiums.

<!-- .ref id=ref-148 -->
148\. "[Filede final zamanı](http://www.brtk.net/filede-final-zamani/)". BRT.

<!-- .ref id=ref-149 -->
149\. "[Hentbolda üç karşılaşma oynandı](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/41/news/117526/PageName/SPOR)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-150 -->
150\. "[Atatürk Kapalı Yüzme Havuzu Açıldı](http://www.gundemkibris.com/ataturk-kapali-yuzme-havuzu-acildi-1773h.htm)". Gündem Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-151 -->
151\. "[Yüzmede ödül günü](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/41/news/128256/PageName/SPOR)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-152 -->
152\. "[KKTC-TC 14 Yaş Genç Milli Takımlar Turnuvası Şampiyonları Belli Oldu](http://www.ttf.org.tr/2012/11/kktc-tc-14-yas-genc-milli-takimlar-turnuvasi-sampiyonlari-belli-oldu/)". Turkish Tennis Federation.

<!-- .ref id=ref-153 -->
153\. "[Engelli Sporculara Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell Dopingi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/18331/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-154 -->
154\. "[Lefkoşa Türk Belediyesi 'den Metehan'a dev hizmet](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/59398)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-155 -->
155\. "[LTB Hamitköy ve Haspolat için Spor Kompleksi inşa edecek](http://haberkibris.com/81f136f4-2010_10_08.html)". Haber Kıbrıs. 8 October 2010.

<!-- .ref id=ref-156 -->
156\. "[ORGANİZE ETTİĞİMİZ VE KATILDIĞIMIZ MİLLİ VE İKİLİ TEMASLAR (1979 –2013)](http://kktctaekwondo.org.tr/federasyonumuz/organize-ettigimiz-ve-katildigimiz-milli-ve-ikili-temaslar-1979-2012/)". TRNC Taekwondo Federation.

<!-- .ref id=ref-157 -->
157\. "[Kıbrıs, ilk uluslararası spor organizasyonuna imza attı](http://www.zaman.com.tr/spor_kibris-ilk-uluslararasi-spor-organizasyonuna-imza-atti_2079240.html)". Zaman.

<!-- .ref id=ref-158 -->
158\. "[Bir rallinin ardından…](http://www.gundemkibris.com/bir-rallinin-ardindan-6760yy.htm)". Gündem Kıbrıs.

<!-- .ref id=ref-159 -->
159\. "[Olimpik Kapalı Yüzme Havuzu](http://www.neu.edu.tr/node/450)". Near East University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-160 -->
160\. "[Health and Wellness Center](http://www.neu.edu.tr/en/node/853)". NEU.

<!-- .ref id=ref-161 -->
161\. "[Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Su Balesi Takımı'nın muhteşem gösterisi](http://www.kibrispostasi.com/index.php/cat/35/news/106089/PageName/KIBRIS_HABERLERI)". Kıbrıs Postası.

<!-- .ref id=ref-162 -->
162\. "[Social and Cultural Activities](http://www.neu.edu.tr/en/node/849)". Near East University.

<!-- .ref id=ref-163 -->
163\. "[CIU Arena Sports Complex](http://www.ciu.edu.tr/en/spor/etkinlikler/ciu-arena-spor-kompleksi/)". CIU.

<!-- .ref id=ref-164 -->
164\. "[CIU "Foxes" Teams](http://www.ciu.edu.tr/en/spor/etkinlikler/uku-foxes-takimlari/)". CIU.

<!-- .ref id=ref-165 -->
165\. "[Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması *\[via WaybackMachine.com\]*](http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx)". Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi – Tüm Hakları Saklıdır.

<!-- .ref id=ref-166 -->
166\. "[*Ankara – Twin Towns*](http://www.ankara.bel.tr/genel-sekreter-yardimcisi-balamir-gundogdu/dis-liskiler-daire-baskanligi/ankaranin-kardes-sehirleri/)". Ankara-City.sk.

<!-- .ref id=ref-167 -->
167\. "[Kardeş Şehirler](http://www.bursa.bel.tr/kardes-sehirler/sayfa/261/)". *Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkez*. Tüm Hakları Saklıdır.

<!-- .ref id=ref-168 -->
168\. "[*Gaziantep – Twin Towns*](http://www.gaziantep.com.tr/kardes-sehirler.html)". Gaziantep-City.sk.

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