--- title: In 2014, the number of students increased to 70,004, (15,210 Turkish… — Northern Cyprus · tree and pragmatics description: In 2014, the number of students increased to 70,004, (15,210 Turkish Cypriots; 36,148 from Turkey; 18,646 international students): Near East University (NEU), Girne American University, Middle East Technical University-TRNC, European University of Lefke, Cyprus International University, Eastern Medi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/263/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Northern Cyprus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/) / 263 # Northern Cyprus, sentence 263 From Wikipedia, [«Northern Cyprus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Cyprus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. In 2014, the number of students increased to 70,004, (15,210 Turkish Cypriots; 36,148 from Turkey; 18,646 international students): Near East University (NEU), Girne American University, Middle East Technical University-TRNC, European University of Lefke, Cyprus International University, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Istanbul Technical University-TRNC, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, and University of Kyrenia, all established since 1974. **What happens:** increase, establish · **To what, where:** students, 18,646 international students, 2014 This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Northern Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Northern_Cyprus:263 # text = In 2014, the number of students increased to 70,004, (15,210 Turkish Cypriots; 36,148 from Turkey; 18,646 international students): Near East University (NEU), Girne American University, Middle East Technical University-TRNC, European University of Lefke, Cyprus International University, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Istanbul Technical University-TRNC, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, and University of Kyrenia, all established since 1974. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 students student NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 increased increase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 70,004 70,004 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 15,210 15,210 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 14 Turkish Turkish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 Cypriots cypriot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 17 36,148 36,148 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 conj _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Turkey Turkey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 77 punct _ _ 21 18,646 18,646 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 22 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 students student NOUN NNS Number=Plur 77 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 26 Near near ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 77 nsubj _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 30 NEU NEU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 Girne Girne PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 34 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 Middle Middle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 39 Technical technical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 42 TRNC TRNC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 Lefke Lefke PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 48 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 49 Cyprus Cyprus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 compound _ _ 50 International International ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 51 amod _ _ 51 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 52 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 53 Eastern Eastern ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 55 amod _ _ 54 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 55 compound _ _ 55 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 56 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 57 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 57 EMU EMU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 55 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 58 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 57 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 59 , , PUNCT , _ 64 punct _ _ 60 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 64 nsubj _ _ 61 Technical technical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 64 amod _ _ 62 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 64 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 63 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 62 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 64 TRNC TRNC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 65 , , PUNCT , _ 66 punct _ _ 66 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 67 of of ADP IN _ 68 case _ _ 68 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 66 nmod _ _ 69 Karpasia Karpasia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 66 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 70 , , PUNCT , _ 72 punct _ _ 71 and and CCONJ CC _ 72 cc _ _ 72 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 73 of of ADP IN _ 74 case _ _ 74 Kyrenia Kyrenia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 72 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 75 , , PUNCT , _ 77 punct _ _ 76 all all ADV RB _ 77 advmod _ _ 77 established establish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 78 since since ADP IN _ 79 case _ _ 79 1974 1974 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 77 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 80 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **increase** | participle | | students and 15,210 Turkish Cypriots *not said here* | | | | to 70,004 | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **establish** | participle · passive | | 18,646 international students | | | since 1974 | East University and Girne American University and Middle East and Technical University and TRNC and European University of Lefke and Cyprus International University and Eastern Mediterranean University and Technical University TRNC Istanbul and University of Mediterranean and University of Kyrenia *nsubj*; all *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 262](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/262/) - next →: [sentence 264](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/264/) - ↑ back to [Northern Cyprus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Northern_Cyprus/)