---
title: Northern Cyprus is among participant countries of Solar Challenge of… — Northern Cyprus · tree and pragmatics
description: Northern Cyprus is among participant countries of Solar Challenge of solar powered vehicles in South Africa in 2014. Who acts: Northern Cyprus. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Northern Cyprus» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Northern Cyprus, sentence 272

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From Wikipedia, [«Northern Cyprus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Cyprus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Northern Cyprus is among participant countries of Solar Challenge of solar powered vehicles in South Africa in 2014.

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**Who acts:** Northern Cyprus · **What happens:** be, power, challenge · **To what, where:** solar powered vehicles

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Northern Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Northern Cyprus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Northern_Cyprus:272
# text = Northern Cyprus is among participant countries of Solar Challenge of solar powered vehicles in South Africa in 2014.
1	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Cyprus	Cyprus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	among	among	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	participant	participant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Solar	solar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	Challenge	challenge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	solar	solar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	powered	power	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Northern Cyprus |  |  |  |  | among participant countries; of Solar Challenge of solar powered vehicles in South Africa in 2014 | tree rules |
| 2 | **power** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **challenge** |  |  | solar powered vehicles in South Africa in 2014 |  |  |  |  | nom challenge «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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