---
title: In 1975, the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (Kıbrıs Türk Federe D… — Northern Cyprus · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1975, the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti) was declared as a first step towards a future federated Cypriot state, but was rejected by the Republic of Cyprus and the United Nations. Who acts: future, Republic. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Northern Cyprus» with its depen
---

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# Northern Cyprus, sentence 62

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From Wikipedia, [«Northern Cyprus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Cyprus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1975, the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti) was declared as a first step towards a future federated Cypriot state, but was rejected by the Republic of Cyprus and the United Nations.

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**Who acts:** future, Republic · **What happens:** declare, federate, reject · **To what, where:** Federated State, 1975, Cypriot state

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Northern Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (future, Republic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Northern_Cyprus:62
# text = In 1975, the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti) was declared as a first step towards a future federated Cypriot state, but was rejected by the Republic of Cyprus and the United Nations.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1975	1975	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Turkish	Turkish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Federated	Federated	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	State	State	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Cyprus	Cyprus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Kıbrıs	Kıbrıs	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Türk	Türk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
13	Federe	Federe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	Devleti	Devleti	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	declared	declare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	21	amod	_	_
21	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	federated	federate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
26	Cypriot	Cypriot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	rejected	reject	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
32	by	by	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Republic	Republic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Cyprus	Cyprus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	40	compound	_	_
40	Nations	Nation	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **declare** *speech: other* | past · passive |  | the Federated State of Cyprus |  | 1975 |  | as a first step towards a future | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme as step=Attribute |
| 2 | **federate** | participle | a future *not said here* | Cypriot state |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent state=Patient |
| 3 | **reject** | past · passive | the Republic of Cyprus and the United Nations |  |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Northern Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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