--- title: The number of threatened and near-threatened species equals to 3,682… — Norway · tree and pragmatics description: The number of threatened and near-threatened species equals to 3,682; it includes 418 fungi species, many of which are closely associated with the small remaining old-growth forests, 36 bird species, and 16 species of mammals. Who acts: number. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Norway» with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/242/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Norway](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/) / 242 # Norway, sentence 242 From Wikipedia, [«Norway»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The number of threatened and near-threatened species equals to 3,682; it includes 418 fungi species, many of which are closely associated with the small remaining old-growth forests, 36 bird species, and 16 species of mammals. **Who acts:** number · **What happens:** threaten, equal, include, associate · **To what, where:** fungi species, many This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Norway:242 # text = The number of threatened and near-threatened species equals to 3,682; it includes 418 fungi species, many of which are closely associated with the small remaining old-growth forests, 36 bird species, and 16 species of mammals. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 4 threatened threatened ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 near near ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 threatened threaten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 amod _ _ 9 species species NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 10 equals equal VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 3,682 3,682 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 includes include VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 16 418 418 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 fungi fungus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 compound _ _ 18 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 20 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nmod _ _ 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 24 closely closely ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 associated associate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl:relcl _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 28 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 29 remaining remaining ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 30 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 31 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 32 growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 forests forest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 36 36 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 nummod _ _ 36 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 nummod _ _ 41 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 mammals mammal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 44 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **threaten** | participle | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **equal** | present | the number of threatened threatened species | | | | | to 3,682 | tree rules | | 3 | **include** | present | number | fungi species | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | | 4 | **associate** | present · passive | | many | | | | with the small remaining growth forests and 36 bird species and 16 species of mammals; closely *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with forest=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 241](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/241/) - next →: [sentence 243](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/243/) - ↑ back to [Norway](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/)