--- title: Spending from the fund is constrained by the budgetary rule (Handlin… — Norway · tree and pragmatics description: Spending from the fund is constrained by the budgetary rule (Handlingsregelen), which limits spending over time to no more than the real value yield of the fund, lowered in 2017 to 3% of the fund's total value. Who acts: Spending, limits, fund. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Norway» with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/386/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Norway](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/) / 386 # Norway, sentence 386 From Wikipedia, [«Norway»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Spending from the fund is constrained by the budgetary rule (Handlingsregelen), which limits spending over time to no more than the real value yield of the fund, lowered in 2017 to 3% of the fund's total value. **Who acts:** Spending, limits, fund · **What happens:** spend, constrain, know, lower, yield, value · **To what, where:** fund, more, 2017 This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spending, limits, fund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Norway:386 # text = Spending from the fund is constrained by the budgetary rule (Handlingsregelen), which limits spending over time to no more than the real value yield of the fund, lowered in 2017 to 3% of the fund's total value. 1 Spending spend VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 csubj:pass _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fund fund NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 constrained constrain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 budgetary budgetary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 Handlingsregelen Handlingsregelen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 which which DET WDT PronType=Int 16 det _ _ 16 limits limit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 17 spending spend VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 acl _ _ 18 over over ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 no know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl _ _ 22 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 obj _ _ 23 than than ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 25 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 26 value value NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 yield yield NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 fund fund NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 lowered lower VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 2017 2017 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 obl _ _ 35 to to ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 37 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 fund fund NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 41 's 's PART POS _ 40 case _ _ 42 total total ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 value value NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 44 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spend** | gerund | | | | the fund | | | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **constrain** | present · passive | Spending | | | | | by the budgetary rule and which limits | vn limit-76 «NP V NP» | | 3 | **spend** | gerund | which limits *not said here* | | | | time | | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **know** | to-infinitive | which limits *not said here* | more than the real value yield of the fund | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | | 5 | **lower** | participle | Spending *not said here* | | | 2017 | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 2017=Destination to %=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **yield** | | | the fund | | | | | nom yield «act transitive»: of=patient | | 7 | **value** | | the fund | | | | | | nom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 385](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/385/) - next →: [sentence 387](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/387/) - ↑ back to [Norway](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/)