---
title: Pål Spilling contributed to the development of the Internet Protocol… — Norway · tree and pragmatics
description: Pål Spilling contributed to the development of the Internet Protocol, bringing the Internet to Europe. Who acts: Pål. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Norway» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Norway, sentence 439

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From Wikipedia, [«Norway»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Pål Spilling contributed to the development of the Internet Protocol, bringing the Internet to Europe.

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**Who acts:** Pål · **What happens:** contribute, bring, develop · **To what, where:** development, Internet, Europe, Internet Protocol

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pål), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Norway:439
# text = Pål Spilling contributed to the development of the Internet Protocol, bringing the Internet to Europe.
1	Pål	Pål	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Spilling	Spilling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	contributed	contribute	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Internet	Internet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Protocol	Protocol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	bringing	bring	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contribute** | past | Pål |  | the development of the Internet Protocol |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to development=Recipient |
| 2 | **bring** | gerund | Pål *not said here* | the Internet | Europe |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent internet=Theme to europe=Destination |
| 3 | **develop** |  |  | the Internet Protocol |  |  |  |  | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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