---
title: Arne Næss founded deep ecology, while Johan Galtung established the… — Norway · tree and pragmatics
description: Arne Næss founded deep ecology, while Johan Galtung established the field of peace studies. Who acts: Arne, Johan. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Norway» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/442/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Norway](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/) / 442

# Norway, sentence 442

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Norway»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Arne Næss founded deep ecology, while Johan Galtung established the field of peace studies.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Arne, Johan · **What happens:** found, establish · **To what, where:** deep ecology, field

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Norway». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arne, Johan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Norway:442
# text = Arne Næss founded deep ecology, while Johan Galtung established the field of peace studies.
1	Arne	Arne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Næss	Næss	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	founded	found	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	ecology	ecology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	Johan	Johan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	Galtung	Galtung	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
10	established	establish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	studies	study	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **found** | past | Arne | deep ecology |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ecology=Patient |
| 2 | **establish** | past | Johan | the field of peace studies |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Norway», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 441](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/441/)
- next →: [sentence 443](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/443/)
- ↑ back to [Norway](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Norway/)