---
title: Its boundaries encompass many parks and open areas, giving it an air… — Oslo · tree and pragmatics
description: Its boundaries encompass many parks and open areas, giving it an airy and green appearance. Who acts: boundaries. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Oslo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Oslo, sentence 134

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From Wikipedia, [«Oslo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Its boundaries encompass many parks and open areas, giving it an airy and green appearance.

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**Who acts:** boundaries · **What happens:** encompass, give · **To what, where:** many parks, area

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boundaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Oslo:134
# text = Its boundaries encompass many parks and open areas, giving it an airy and green appearance.
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	boundaries	boundary	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	encompass	encompass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
13	airy	airy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
16	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **encompass** | present | population's boundaries | many parks and open areas |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot park=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | gerund | population's boundaries *not said here* | area |  |  |  | a airy appearance *obj* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient appearance=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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