---
title: It was ranked number one in terms of quality of life among European… — Oslo · tree and pragmatics
description: It was ranked number one in terms of quality of life among European large cities in the European Cities of the Future 2012 report by fDi magazine. Who acts: fDi magazine. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Oslo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Oslo, sentence 20

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From Wikipedia, [«Oslo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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It was ranked number one in terms of quality of life among European large cities in the European Cities of the Future 2012 report by fDi magazine.

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**Who acts:** fDi magazine · **What happens:** rank, term · **To what, where:** city, terms, quality

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fDi magazine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Oslo:20
# text = It was ranked number one in terms of quality of life among European large cities in the European Cities of the Future 2012 report by fDi magazine.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	ranked	rank	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	terms	term	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	among	among	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	Future	Future	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	_
24	report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	fDi	fDi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	magazine	magazine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rank** | past · passive | fDi magazine | city |  | terms of quality of life |  | among European large cities in the European Cities of the Future report; number *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **term** |  |  | quality of life |  |  |  |  | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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