---
title: In 2013, 40% of Oslo's primary school pupils were registered as havi… — Oslo · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2013, 40% of Oslo's primary school pupils were registered as having a first language other than Norwegian. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Oslo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Oslo, sentence 434

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From Wikipedia, [«Oslo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2013, 40% of Oslo's primary school pupils were registered as having a first language other than Norwegian.

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**What happens:** register, have · **To what, where:** 2013, first language

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Oslo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Oslo:434
# text = In 2013, 40% of Oslo's primary school pupils were registered as having a first language other than Norwegian.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2013	2013	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	Oslo	Oslo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	primary	primary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
12	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	registered	register	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	18	amod	_	_
18	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
20	than	than	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Norwegian	Norwegian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **register** | past · passive |  |  |  | 2013 |  |  | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | gerund |  | a first language |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Oslo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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