---
title: Le Cordon Bleu has a long-established culinary arts institute in the… — Ottawa · tree and pragmatics
description: Le Cordon Bleu has a long-established culinary arts institute in the central Ottawa neighbourhood of Sandy Hill, the only Le Cordon Bleu campus in North America. Who acts: Le, established culinary arts. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ottawa» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ottawa, sentence 344

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From Wikipedia, [«Ottawa»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Le Cordon Bleu has a long-established culinary arts institute in the central Ottawa neighbourhood of Sandy Hill, the only Le Cordon Bleu campus in North America.

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**Who acts:** Le, established culinary arts · **What happens:** have, establish, institute · **To what, where:** central Ottawa neighbourhood

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ottawa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Le, established culinary arts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ottawa:344
# text = Le Cordon Bleu has a long-established culinary arts institute in the central Ottawa neighbourhood of Sandy Hill, the only Le Cordon Bleu campus in North America.
1	Le	Le	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Cordon	Cordon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Bleu	Bleu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
6	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
9	culinary	culinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	arts	art	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	institute	institute	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	Ottawa	Ottawa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Sandy	Sandy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	Hill	Hill	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
22	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	Le	Le	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
24	Cordon	Cordon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Bleu	Bleu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	campus	campus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Le and Cordon Bleu |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **institute** | present | a established culinary arts |  |  | the central Ottawa neighbourhood of Sandy |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ottawa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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