---
title: The Kashmir conflict remains a major issue between Pakistan and Indi… — Pakistan · tree and pragmatics
description: The Kashmir conflict remains a major issue between Pakistan and India, with three of their four wars fought over it. Who acts: Kashmir conflict, conflicts. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Pakistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Pakistan, sentence 225

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From Wikipedia, [«Pakistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Kashmir conflict remains a major issue between Pakistan and India, with three of their four wars fought over it.

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**Who acts:** Kashmir conflict, conflicts · **What happens:** remain, fight, war · **To what, where:** major issue

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kashmir conflict, conflicts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pakistan:225
# text = The Kashmir conflict remains a major issue between Pakistan and India, with three of their four wars fought over it.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Kashmir	Kashmir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	conflict	conflict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	remains	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	issue	issue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	between	between	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	wars	war	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
19	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
20	over	over	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | present | the Kashmir conflict | a major issue |  |  |  | between Pakistan and India | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme issue=Attribute |
| 2 | **fight** | past |  |  |  |  |  | with three; of conflicts's four wars; over issue | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with three=Co-Agent over it=Theme |
| 3 | **war** |  | conflicts *= conflict* |  |  |  |  |  | nom war «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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