---
title: In 1971, India and Pakistan fought another war over East Pakistan, w… — Pakistan · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1971, India and Pakistan fought another war over East Pakistan, with Indian forces aiding its independence, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. Who acts: India, Indian forces. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Pakistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Pakistan, sentence 297

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From Wikipedia, [«Pakistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1971, India and Pakistan fought another war over East Pakistan, with Indian forces aiding its independence, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.

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**Who acts:** India, Indian forces · **What happens:** fight, aid, lead, create · **To what, where:** war, 1971, independence, Bangladesh

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (India, Indian forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pakistan:297
# text = In 1971, India and Pakistan fought another war over East Pakistan, with Indian forces aiding its independence, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1971	1971	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
9	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	parataxis	_	_
17	aiding	aid	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	independence	independence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	creation	creation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Bangladesh	Bangladesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | India and Pakistan | another war |  | 1971 |  | over East; Indian forces *parataxis* | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent over east=Theme |
| 2 | **aid** | gerund | Indian forces *not said here* | ceasefire's independence |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **lead** | gerund | Indian forces *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the creation of Bangladesh | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to creation=Patient |
| 4 | **create** |  |  | Bangladesh |  |  |  |  | nom creation «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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