---
title: Pakistan boasts attractions from mangroves in the south to Himalayan… — Pakistan · tree and pragmatics
description: Pakistan boasts attractions from mangroves in the south to Himalayan hill stations in the northeast, including ancient Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Taxila, the 5,000-year-old Indus Valley civilisation sites such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, and numerous mountain peaks over 7,000 m. The norther
---

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# Pakistan, sentence 388

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From Wikipedia, [«Pakistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Pakistan boasts attractions from mangroves in the south to Himalayan hill stations in the northeast, including ancient Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Taxila, the 5,000-year-old Indus Valley civilisation sites such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, and numerous mountain peaks over 7,000 m. The northern part of Pakistan boasts numerous old fortresses, showcasing ancient architecture.

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**Who acts:** Pakistan, numerous mountain, northern part, numerous old fortresses · **What happens:** boast, peak, showcase, ruin · **To what, where:** attractions, mangroves, 7,000 m., numerous old fortresses, ancient architecture, Takht

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pakistan, numerous mountain, northern part, numerous old fortresses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pakistan:388
# text = Pakistan boasts attractions from mangroves in the south to Himalayan hill stations in the northeast, including ancient Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Taxila, the 5,000-year-old Indus Valley civilisation sites such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, and numerous mountain peaks over 7,000 m. The northern part of Pakistan boasts numerous old fortresses, showcasing ancient architecture.
1	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	boasts	boast	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	attractions	attraction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	Himalayan	Himalayan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
11	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	stations	station	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	northeast	northeast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	including	including	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	Buddhist	buddhist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	ruins	ruin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Takht	Takht	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Bahi	Bahi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	Taxila	Taxila	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	5,000-year-old	5,000-year-old	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	26	conj	_	_
32	Indus	Indus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Valley	Valley	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
34	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	sites	site	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
36	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	40	case	_	_
37	as	as	ADP	IN	_	36	fixed	_	_
38	Mohenjo	Mohenjo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	daro	daro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	Harappa	Harappa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	peaks	peak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
48	over	over	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	7,000	7000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	nummod	_	_
50	m.	M.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
51	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	_
56	boasts	boast	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	_
57	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
58	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	fortresses	fortress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
61	showcasing	showcase	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	59	acl	_	_
62	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	architecture	architecture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boast** *speech: other* | present | Pakistan | attractions |  | mangroves |  | in the south; to Himalayan hill stations in the northeast and ancient Buddhist ruins of Takht  Bahi  i  Valley civilisation sites such Mohenjo daro and Harappa and Taxila and the 5,000-year-old | tree rules |
| 2 | **peak** | present | numerous mountain | 7,000 m. |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **boast** *speech: other* | present | the northern part of Pakistan | numerous old fortresses |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **showcase** | gerund | numerous old fortresses *not said here* | ancient architecture |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **ruin** |  |  | Takht |  |  |  |  | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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