--- title: The civil aviation industry, deregulated in 1993, operates with a bl… — Pakistan · tree and pragmatics description: The civil aviation industry, deregulated in 1993, operates with a blend of public and private entities while state-owned Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) dominates, carrying 73% of domestic passengers and all domestic freight. Who acts: civil aviation industry, owned Pakistan International Airl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/432/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Pakistan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/) / 432 # Pakistan, sentence 432 From Wikipedia, [«Pakistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The civil aviation industry, deregulated in 1993, operates with a blend of public and private entities while state-owned Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) dominates, carrying 73% of domestic passengers and all domestic freight. **Who acts:** civil aviation industry, owned Pakistan International Airlines · **What happens:** deregulate, operate, own, dominate, carry, blend · **To what, where:** civil aviation industry, 1993, public entities This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (civil aviation industry, owned Pakistan International Airlines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Pakistan:432 # text = The civil aviation industry, deregulated in 1993, operates with a blend of public and private entities while state-owned Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) dominates, carrying 73% of domestic passengers and all domestic freight. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 civil civil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 aviation aviation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 industry industry NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 deregulated deregulate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1993 1993 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 operates operate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 blend blend NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 private private ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj _ _ 18 entities entity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 19 while while SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 20 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 owned own VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 amod _ _ 23 Pakistan Pakistan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 24 International International PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 Airlines Airline PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 27 PIA PIA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 29 dominates dominate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 carrying carry VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 advcl _ _ 32 73 73 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 33 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 domestic domestic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 passengers passenger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nmod _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 40 det _ _ 39 domestic domestic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 freight freight NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **deregulate** | participle | | the civil aviation industry *not said here* | | 1993 | | | tree rules | | 2 | **operate** | present | the civil aviation industry | | | | | with a blend of public entities | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **own** | participle | | | | | | state *compound* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | | 4 | **dominate** | present | owned Pakistan International Airlines | | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **carry** | gerund | owned Pakistan International Airlines *not said here* | | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Theme | | 6 | **blend** | | | public entities | | | | | nom blend «event transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 431](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/431/) - next →: [sentence 433](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/433/) - ↑ back to [Pakistan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pakistan/)