---
title: Pakistani scientists have made notable contributions in mathematics,… — Pakistan · tree and pragmatics
description: Pakistani scientists have made notable contributions in mathematics, biology, economics, computer science, and genetics. Who acts: Pakistani scientists. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Pakistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Pakistan, sentence 437

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From Wikipedia, [«Pakistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Pakistani scientists have made notable contributions in mathematics, biology, economics, computer science, and genetics.

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**Who acts:** Pakistani scientists · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** notable contributions, mathematics

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pakistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pakistani scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pakistan:437
# text = Pakistani scientists have made notable contributions in mathematics, biology, economics, computer science, and genetics.
1	Pakistani	Pakistani	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	notable	notable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	contributions	contribution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	biology	biology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	economics	economics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	genetics	genetics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · perfect | Pakistani scientists | notable contributions |  | mathematics and biology and economics and computer science |  | genetics *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset contribution=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pakistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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