---
title: Escalating violence resulted in the closure of Jerusalem Airport, wh… — Palestine · tree and pragmatics
description: Escalating violence resulted in the closure of Jerusalem Airport, which has not operated to date. Who acts: Jerusalem Airport. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Palestine» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Palestine, sentence 125

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From Wikipedia, [«Palestine»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Escalating violence resulted in the closure of Jerusalem Airport, which has not operated to date.

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**Who acts:** Jerusalem Airport · **What happens:** escalate, result, not operate, close · **To what, where:** violence, closure

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Palestine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerusalem Airport), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Palestine:125
# text = Escalating violence resulted in the closure of Jerusalem Airport, which has not operated to date.
1	Escalating	escalate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	violence	violence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	resulted	result	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	closure	closure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	operated	operate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **escalate** | gerund |  | violence |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent violence=Patient |
| 2 | **result** | participle |  | violence *not said here* |  | the closure of Jerusalem Airport |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in closure=Location |
| 3 | **not** **operate** | present · perfect · passive |  | the closure of Jerusalem Airport |  |  |  | date *advcl* | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Attribute |
| 4 | **close** |  | Jerusalem Airport |  |  |  |  |  | nom closure «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Palestine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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