---
title: In 2015, the economic impact of Israel's illegal use of Palestinian… — Palestine · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2015, the economic impact of Israel's illegal use of Palestinian natural resources was conservatively estimated by the State of Palestine at US$1.83 billion, equivalent to 22% of Palestine's GDP that year. Who acts: State, Israel. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Palestine» with its dependency tree and
---

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# Palestine, sentence 484

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From Wikipedia, [«Palestine»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2015, the economic impact of Israel's illegal use of Palestinian natural resources was conservatively estimated by the State of Palestine at US$1.83 billion, equivalent to 22% of Palestine's GDP that year.

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**Who acts:** State, Israel · **What happens:** estimate, impact, use · **To what, where:** economic impact, 2015, illegal use, Palestinian natural resources

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Palestine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (State, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Palestine:484
# text = In 2015, the economic impact of Israel's illegal use of Palestinian natural resources was conservatively estimated by the State of Palestine at US$1.83 billion, equivalent to 22% of Palestine's GDP that year.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	impact	impact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	illegal	illegal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	Palestinian	Palestinian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
17	conservatively	conservatively	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Palestine	Palestine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	$	$	SYM	$	_	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	1.83	1.83	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	compound	_	_
28	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	appos	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	Palestine	Palestine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
38	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	det	_	_
39	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past · passive | the State of Palestine | the economic impact of Israel's illegal use of Palestinian natural resources |  | 2015 |  | conservatively *property* | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute at $=Value |
| 2 | **impact** |  |  | Israel's illegal use of Palestinian natural resources |  |  |  |  | nom impact «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 3 | **use** |  | Israel | Palestinian natural resources |  |  |  |  | nom use «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Palestine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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