---
title: That day, later known as El Viernes Negro ("Black Friday"), left man… — Panama · tree and pragmatics
description: That day, later known as El Viernes Negro ("Black Friday"), left many people injured and killed. Who acts: day. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Panama» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Panama, sentence 148

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From Wikipedia, [«Panama»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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That day, later known as El Viernes Negro ("Black Friday"), left many people injured and killed.

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**Who acts:** day · **What happens:** know, leave, injure, kill · **To what, where:** day, many people

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Panama:148
# text = That day, later known as El Viernes Negro ("Black Friday"), left many people injured and killed.
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	_
5	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	El	El	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Viernes	Viernes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Negro	Negro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Black	Black	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
13	Friday	Friday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
17	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	injured	injure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | participle |  | that day *not said here* |  |  |  | as Viernes Negro; late *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as negro=Attribute |
| 2 | **leave** | past | that day | many people |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
| 3 | **injure** | participle |  | many people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **kill** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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