---
title: The first literature relating to Panama can be dated to 1535. — Panama · tree and pragmatics
description: The first literature relating to Panama can be dated to 1535. Who acts: first literature. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Panama» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Panama, sentence 431

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From Wikipedia, [«Panama»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The first literature relating to Panama can be dated to 1535.

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**Who acts:** first literature · **What happens:** relate, date · **To what, where:** Panama, first literature

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first literature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Panama:431
# text = The first literature relating to Panama can be dated to 1535.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	relating	relate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Panama	Panama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	dated	date	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1535	1535	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **relate** | gerund | the first literature *not said here* |  | Panama |  |  |  | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to panama=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **date** | can · passive |  | the first literature |  |  |  | to 1535 | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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