--- title: As the Spanish American wars of independence were heating up all acr… — Panama · tree and pragmatics description: As the Spanish American wars of independence were heating up all across Latin America, Panama City was preparing for independence; however, their plans were accelerated by the unilateral Grito de La Villa de Los Santos (Cry From the Town of Saints), issued on November 10, 1821, by the residents of A --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/75/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Panama](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/) / 75 # Panama, sentence 75 From Wikipedia, [«Panama»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. As the Spanish American wars of independence were heating up all across Latin America, Panama City was preparing for independence; however, their plans were accelerated by the unilateral Grito de La Villa de Los Santos (Cry From the Town of Saints), issued on November 10, 1821, by the residents of Azuero without backing from Panama City to declare their separation from the Spanish Empire. **Who acts:** Spanish American wars, Panama City, unilateral Grito, residents, independence, loading · **What happens:** heat up, prepare, accelerate, cry, issue, back · **To what, where:** Latin America, plans, Town, 10, Panama City, separation This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish American wars, Panama City, unilateral Grito, residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Panama:75 # text = As the Spanish American wars of independence were heating up all across Latin America, Panama City was preparing for independence; however, their plans were accelerated by the unilateral Grito de La Villa de Los Santos (Cry From the Town of Saints), issued on November 10, 1821, by the residents of Azuero without backing from Panama City to declare their separation from the Spanish Empire. 1 As as SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 wars war NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 heating heat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 all all ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 12 across across ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 Latin Latin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 16 Panama Panama PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 18 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 preparing prepare VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 23 however however ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 25 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 plans plan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 27 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 accelerated accelerate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 parataxis _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 unilateral unilateral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 Grito Grito PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 33 de de PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 flat _ _ 34 La La PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 35 Villa Villa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 flat _ _ 36 de de PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 flat _ _ 37 Los Los PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 Santos Santo PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 32 conj _ _ 39 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 40 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 40 Cry cry VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 28 parataxis _ _ 41 From from ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 Town Town PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 Saints Saint PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 43 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 40 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 issued issue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 conj _ _ 49 on on ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 nmod:unmarked _ _ 51 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 48 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 52 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 53 1821 1821 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 51 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 54 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 55 by by ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 57 residents resident NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 obl _ _ 58 of of ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 59 Azuero Azuero PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 nmod _ _ 60 without without SCONJ IN _ 61 mark _ _ 61 backing back VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 57 acl _ _ 62 from from ADP IN _ 64 case _ _ 63 Panama Panama PROPN NNP Number=Sing 64 compound _ _ 64 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 61 obl _ _ 65 to to PART TO _ 66 mark _ _ 66 declare declare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 61 advcl _ _ 67 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 68 nmod:poss _ _ 68 separation separation NOUN NN Number=Sing 66 obj _ _ 69 from from ADP IN _ 72 case _ _ 70 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 72 det _ _ 71 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 72 amod _ _ 72 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 66 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 73 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **heat up** | past · progressive | the Spanish American wars of independence | | | Latin America | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **prepare** | past · progressive | Panama City | | | | | for independence | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for independence=Beneficiary | | 3 | **accelerate** | past · passive | the unilateral Grito and La Los Santos | loading's plans | | | | however *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 4 | **cry** *speech: express* | infinitive | | | | the Town of Saints | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **issue** | participle | the unilateral Grito and La Los Santos *not said here* | | | 10 November | | by the residents of Azuero | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on 10=Location | | 6 | **back** | gerund | the residents of Azuero *not said here* | | | Panama City | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from city=Trajectory | | 7 | **declare** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the residents of Azuero *not said here* | loading's separation | | the Spanish Empire | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent separation=Attribute | | 8 | **war** | | independence | | | | | | nom war «act intransitive»: of=agent | | 9 | **plan** | | loading | | | | | | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | | 10 | **separate** | | loading | | | | | | nom separation «state intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 74](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/74/) - next →: [sentence 76](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/76/) - ↑ back to [Panama](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/)