---
title: Extractive resources make up 86% of all exports, and their high valu… — Papua New Guinea · tree and pragmatics
description: Extractive resources make up 86% of all exports, and their high value has enabled the country to generally run current account surpluses. Who acts: Extractive resources, resources. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Papua New Guinea» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Papua New Guinea, sentence 460

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From Wikipedia, [«Papua New Guinea»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Extractive resources make up 86% of all exports, and their high value has enabled the country to generally run current account surpluses.

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**Who acts:** Extractive resources, resources · **What happens:** make up, enable, run, value · **To what, where:** high value, current account surpluses

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Papua New Guinea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Extractive resources, resources), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Papua_New_Guinea:460
# text = Extractive resources make up 86% of all exports, and their high value has enabled the country to generally run current account surpluses.
1	Extractive	extractive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	86	86	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	enabled	enable	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
20	generally	generally	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
22	current	current	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	surpluses	surplus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make up** | present | Extractive resources |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Pivot |
| 2 | **enable** | present · perfect · passive |  | resources's high value |  |  |  | the country *obj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **run** | to-infinitive |  | current account surpluses |  |  |  | generally *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme surplus=Trajectory |
| 4 | **value** |  | resources *= resource* |  |  |  |  |  | nom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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