---
title: A constitutional amendment in March 2025 recognised Papua New Guinea… — Papua New Guinea · tree and pragmatics
description: A constitutional amendment in March 2025 recognised Papua New Guinea as a Christian country, with specific mention of "God, the Father; Jesus Christ, the Son; and Holy Spirit", and the Bible as a national symbol. Who acts: constitutional amendment. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Papua New Guinea» with i
---

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# Papua New Guinea, sentence 568

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From Wikipedia, [«Papua New Guinea»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A constitutional amendment in March 2025 recognised Papua New Guinea as a Christian country, with specific mention of "God, the Father; Jesus Christ, the Son; and Holy Spirit", and the Bible as a national symbol.

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**Who acts:** constitutional amendment · **What happens:** recognise, mention · **To what, where:** Papua New Guinea, God

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Papua New Guinea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (constitutional amendment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Papua_New_Guinea:568
# text = A constitutional amendment in March 2025 recognised Papua New Guinea as a Christian country, with specific mention of "God, the Father; Jesus Christ, the Son; and Holy Spirit", and the Bible as a national symbol.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	amendment	amendment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	2025	2025	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
7	recognised	recognise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	Papua	Papua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Guinea	Guinea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	specific	specific	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	mention	mention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
27	Christ	Christ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Son	Son	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	_
34	Spirit	Spirit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
40	as	as	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **recognise** | past | a constitutional amendment in March  2025 | Papua New Guinea |  |  |  | as a Christian country; Jesus and the Son *obl*; specific mention of God and the Father *conj*; Holy Spirit and the Bible as a national symbol *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mention** |  |  | God and the Father |  |  |  |  | nom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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