---
title: Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP) showed that, in 2006, e… — Paraguay · tree and pragmatics
description: Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP) showed that, in 2006, exports related to the triangulation trade (China-Paraguay-Brazil), treated by Brazil – in most cases – as smuggling and embezzlement, represented 22% of the country's GDP. Who acts: Data. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Paraguay» with it
---

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# Paraguay, sentence 224

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From Wikipedia, [«Paraguay»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP) showed that, in 2006, exports related to the triangulation trade (China-Paraguay-Brazil), treated by Brazil – in most cases – as smuggling and embezzlement, represented 22% of the country's GDP.

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**Who acts:** Data · **What happens:** show, export, treat, represent · **To what, where:** 2006, most cases, smuggling

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Paraguay». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Data), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Paraguay:224
# text = Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP) showed that, in 2006, exports related to the triangulation trade (China-Paraguay-Brazil), treated by Brazil – in most cases – as smuggling and embezzlement, represented 22% of the country's GDP.
1	Data	data	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
5	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Paraguay	Paraguay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	BCP	BCP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	2006	2006	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	exports	export	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
18	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Paraguay	Paraguay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Brazil	Brazil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	parataxis	_	_
32	by	by	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Brazil	Brazil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
34	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	37	amod	_	_
37	cases	case	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
38	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	as	as	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	parataxis	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	represented	represent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
45	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	's	's	PART	POS	_	49	case	_	_
51	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay |  |  | 2006 |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **export** | present | Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay *not said here* |  |  | most cases |  | to the triangulation trade; smuggling and embezzlement *parataxis*; related *property* | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to trade=Destination |
| 3 | **treat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by Brazil | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **represent** | participle |  | smuggling and embezzlement *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot %=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Paraguay», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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