---
title: The south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food marke… — Paris · tree and pragmatics
description: The south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages. Who acts: Rungis food market, de. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Paris» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Paris, sentence 324

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From Wikipedia, [«Paris»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages.

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**Who acts:** Rungis food market, de · **What happens:** specialis, wholesale · **To what, where:** food processing

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Paris». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rungis food market, de), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Paris:324
# text = The south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	Val	Val	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	de	de	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Marne	Marne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
12	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	wholesale	wholesale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	Rungis	Rungis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	specialises	specialis	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	processing	processing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	beverages	beverage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **specialis** | present | Rungis food market  de's wholesale *not said here* |  |  | food processing and beverages |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **wholesale** |  | de |  |  |  |  |  | nom wholesale «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Paris», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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