---
title: The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social… — Paris · tree and pragmatics
description: The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements". A sentence of Wikipedia's «Paris» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Paris, sentence 688

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From Wikipedia, [«Paris»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements".

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**To what, where:** City

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Paris». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Paris:688
# text = The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements".
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Grassroots	Grassroot	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
7	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Cross-Cultural	cross-cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	Theory	Theory	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	Urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Social	social	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Paris», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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