---
title: Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (Émile Zola) and Symbolism… — Paris · tree and pragmatics
description: Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (Émile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir). Who acts: Paris. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Paris» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Paris, sentence 85

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From Wikipedia, [«Paris»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (Émile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir).

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**Who acts:** Paris · **What happens:** become · **To what, where:** laboratory

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Paris». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paris), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Paris:85
# text = Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (Émile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir).
1	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	xcomp	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Naturalism	naturalism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Émile	Émile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
9	Zola	Zola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Symbolism	Symbolism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Charles	Charles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
15	Baudelaire	Baudelaire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Paul	Paul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	Verlaine	Verlaine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Impressionism	Impressionism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Courbet	Courbet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	Manet	Manet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	Monet	Monet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	Renoir	Renoir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | Paris | the laboratory of Naturalism |  |  |  | of Impressionism in art | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Paris», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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