---
title: Peru tried to fight corruption while sustaining economic growth at t… — Peru · tree and pragmatics
description: Peru tried to fight corruption while sustaining economic growth at the start of the 21st century, though Fujimorism held power over much of Peruvian society through maintaining control of institutions and legislation created in the 1993 constitution, which was written by Fujimori and his supporters 
---

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# Peru, sentence 193

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From Wikipedia, [«Peru»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Peru tried to fight corruption while sustaining economic growth at the start of the 21st century, though Fujimorism held power over much of Peruvian society through maintaining control of institutions and legislation created in the 1993 constitution, which was written by Fujimori and his supporters without opposition participation.

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**Who acts:** Peru, Fujimorism, Fujimori · **What happens:** try, fight, sustain, hold, maintain, create · **To what, where:** corruption, economic growth, start, power, much, control

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peru, Fujimorism, Fujimori), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Peru:193
# text = Peru tried to fight corruption while sustaining economic growth at the start of the 21st century, though Fujimorism held power over much of Peruvian society through maintaining control of institutions and legislation created in the 1993 constitution, which was written by Fujimori and his supporters without opposition participation.
1	Peru	Peru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	corruption	corruption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	sustaining	sustain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
8	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	21st	21st	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	16	amod	_	_
16	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	Fujimorism	Fujimorism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
21	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	over	over	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	Peruvian	Peruvian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	through	through	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
28	maintaining	maintain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	_
29	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	institutions	institution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	legislation	legislation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
34	created	create	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	acl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	1993	1993	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	38	nummod	_	_
38	constitution	constitution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	acl:relcl	_	_
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	Fujimori	Fujimori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	supporters	supporter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	_
48	without	without	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	opposition	opposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	participation	participation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **try** | past | Peru |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **fight** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Peru *not said here* | corruption |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corruption=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **sustain** | gerund | Peru *not said here* | economic growth |  | the start of the 21st century |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent growth=Theme |
| 4 | **hold** | past | Fujimorism | power |  | much of Peruvian society |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent power=Theme over much=Location |
| 5 | **maintain** | gerund | Fujimorism *not said here* | control of institutions and legislation |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent control=Theme |
| 6 | **create** | participle |  | legislation *not said here* |  | the 1993 constitution |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **write** | past · passive | Fujimori and Peru's supporters | the 1993 constitution |  |  |  | without opposition participation | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 8 | **start** |  |  | the 21st century |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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