--- title: Peru also safeguards large portions of its territory through a syste… — Peru · tree and pragmatics description: Peru also safeguards large portions of its territory through a system of national, regional and private protected natural areas, as of 2025 there are 258 protected natural areas covering roughly 21.97% of the country's land area and 7.89% of its marine area, administered under SERNANP. Who acts: 258 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/246/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Peru](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/) / 246 # Peru, sentence 246 From Wikipedia, [«Peru»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Peru also safeguards large portions of its territory through a system of national, regional and private protected natural areas, as of 2025 there are 258 protected natural areas covering roughly 21.97% of the country's land area and 7.89% of its marine area, administered under SERNANP. **Who acts:** 258 protected natural areas · **What happens:** protect, be, cover, administer · **To what, where:** marine area, SERNANP, large portions This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (258 protected natural areas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Peru:246 # text = Peru also safeguards large portions of its territory through a system of national, regional and private protected natural areas, as of 2025 there are 258 protected natural areas covering roughly 21.97% of the country's land area and 7.89% of its marine area, administered under SERNANP. 1 Peru Peru PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 safeguards safeguard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 portions portion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 territory territory NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 through through ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 13 national national ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 regional regional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 private private ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj _ _ 18 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ _ 19 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 as as ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 24 case _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 22 fixed _ _ 24 2025 2025 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 obl _ _ 25 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 26 expl _ _ 26 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 27 258 258 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 28 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 amod _ _ 29 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 31 covering cover VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 30 acl _ _ 32 roughly roughly ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 21.97 21.97 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 34 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 38 's 's PART POS _ 37 case _ _ 39 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 42 7.89 7.89 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 43 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 43 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 45 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 46 marine marine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod _ _ 47 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 48 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 49 administered administer VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 47 acl _ _ 50 under under ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 51 SERNANP SERNANP PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 52 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **protect** | participle | | | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **does** | present | 258 protected natural areas | | | there | | as 2025 | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **protect** | participle | | | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **cover** | gerund | 258 protected natural areas *not said here* | | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Destination | | 5 | **administer** | participle | | area's marine area *not said here* | | SERNANP | | | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 245](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/245/) - next →: [sentence 247](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/247/) - ↑ back to [Peru](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/)