---
title: Between the 9th and 13th centuries CE, the military urban Tiwanaku e… — Peru · tree and pragmatics
description: Between the 9th and 13th centuries CE, the military urban Tiwanaku empire rose by the borders of Lake Titicaca. Who acts: military urban Tiwanaku empire. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Peru» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Peru, sentence 540

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From Wikipedia, [«Peru»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Between the 9th and 13th centuries CE, the military urban Tiwanaku empire rose by the borders of Lake Titicaca.

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**Who acts:** military urban Tiwanaku empire · **What happens:** rise · **To what, where:** 9th

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (military urban Tiwanaku empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Peru:540
# text = Between the 9th and 13th centuries CE, the military urban Tiwanaku empire rose by the borders of Lake Titicaca.
1	Between	between	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	9th	9th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	14	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	13th	13th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
6	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	compound	_	_
7	CE	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
11	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Tiwanaku	Tiwanaku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	empire	empire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	borders	border	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Lake	Lake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	Titicaca	Titicaca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | past | the military urban Tiwanaku empire |  |  | the 9th and 13th centuries CE |  | by the borders of Lake | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between 9th=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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