---
title: These works of architecture and art were made possible by the Tiwana… — Peru · tree and pragmatics
description: These works of architecture and art were made possible by the Tiwanaku's developing bronze, which enabled them to make the necessary tools. Who acts: developing bronze, architecture. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Peru» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/542/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Peru](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/) / 542

# Peru, sentence 542

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Peru»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These works of architecture and art were made possible by the Tiwanaku's developing bronze, which enabled them to make the necessary tools.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** developing bronze, architecture · **What happens:** make, enable, work · **To what, where:** works, necessary tools

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (developing bronze, architecture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Peru:542
# text = These works of architecture and art were made possible by the Tiwanaku's developing bronze, which enabled them to make the necessary tools.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	works	work	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	architecture	architecture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Tiwanaku	Tiwanaku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	's	PART	POS	_	12	case	_	_
14	developing	developing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	bronze	bronze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	enabled	enable	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	tools	tool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · passive | the Tiwanaku's developing bronze | this works of architecture and art |  |  |  | possible *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
| 2 | **enable** | past | the Tiwanaku's developing bronze | works *= work* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | the Tiwanaku's developing bronze *not said here* | the necessary tools |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tool=Product |
| 4 | **work** |  | architecture and art |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 541](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/541/)
- next →: [sentence 543](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/543/)
- ↑ back to [Peru](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/)