--- title: The Inca Civilization, which united Peru under its hegemony in the c… — Peru · tree and pragmatics description: The Inca Civilization, which united Peru under its hegemony in the centuries immediately preceding the Spanish conquest, incorporated into their own works a great part of the cultural legacy of the civilizations which preceded it. Who acts: hegemony, Inca Civilization, civilizations. 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The Inca Civilization, which united Peru under its hegemony in the centuries immediately preceding the Spanish conquest, incorporated into their own works a great part of the cultural legacy of the civilizations which preceded it. **Who acts:** hegemony, Inca Civilization, civilizations · **What happens:** precede, incorporate, work, proceed · **To what, where:** Spanish conquest, great part, civilization This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hegemony, Inca Civilization, civilizations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Peru:546 # text = The Inca Civilization, which united Peru under its hegemony in the centuries immediately preceding the Spanish conquest, incorporated into their own works a great part of the cultural legacy of the civilizations which preceded it. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Inca Inca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Civilization civilization NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 5 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 6 united United ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 Peru Peru PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 8 under under ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 hegemony hegemony NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 14 immediately immediately ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 preceding precede VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 conquest conquest NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 incorporated incorporate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl _ _ 21 into into ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 obl _ _ 24 works work VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 legacy legacy NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 civilizations civilization NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod _ _ 35 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj _ _ 36 preceded proceed VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 acl:relcl _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 38 . . PUNCT . _ 24 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **precede** | gerund | civilization's hegemony the Inca Civilization united Peru in the centuries *not said here* | the Spanish conquest | | | | immediately *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme conquest=Co-Theme | | 2 | **incorporate** | participle | | the Spanish conquest *not said here* | | | | into goldsmiths's own | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent into own=Co-Patient | | 3 | **work** | present | the Inca Civilization | a great part of the cultural legacy of the civilizations | | | | | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent part=Material | | 4 | **proceed** | past | the civilizations | civilization | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 545](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/545/) - next →: [sentence 547](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/547/) - ↑ back to [Peru](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/)