---
title: (1993) Imagining development: economic ideas in Peru's "fictitious p… — Peru · tree and pragmatics
description: (1993) Imagining development: economic ideas in Peru's "fictitious prosperity" of Guano, 1840–1880. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Peru» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Peru, sentence 649

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From Wikipedia, [«Peru»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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(1993) Imagining development: economic ideas in Peru's "fictitious prosperity" of Guano, 1840–1880.

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**What happens:** imagine · **To what, where:** 1993 Imagining development

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Peru:649
# text = (1993) Imagining development: economic ideas in Peru's "fictitious prosperity" of Guano, 1840–1880.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	1993	1993	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Imagining	imagine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
10	Peru	Peru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	fictitious	fictitious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Guano	Guano	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	1840	1840	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	21	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	1880	1880	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **imagine** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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